injector
injector — noun
1. a tool used to push a liquid medicine, vaccine, or other fluid into a person's o
a tool used to push a liquid medicine, vaccine, or other fluid into a person's or animal's body through a needle or other opening.
The nurse prepared the injector with the flu vaccine before calling the next patient.
collocation: prepare an injector
Dr. Minh used a clean injector to draw a precise dose from a medicine bottle.
collocation: clean injector
Fumi checked her blood sugar, picked up the insulin injector, and pressed the button to release the dose.
Chen watched the doctor open a sterile injector and fill it with the medication.
- syringe
a specific type of injector consisting of a tube, plunger, and needle; narrower than 'injector'
- autoinjector
a spring-loaded injector that automatically delivers a single dose; a subset of medical injectors
- pen injector
a pen-shaped injector with a replaceable cartridge, common for insulin
用法筆記
Frequently used as a general term covering syringes, autoinjectors, and pen injectors. In everyday speech, people often say 'needle' or 'syringe' instead, but 'injector' is the preferred technical term in medical writing and patient instructions.
常見錯誤
2. a part of an engine that forces fuel into the cylinders or combustion chamber in
a part of an engine that forces fuel into the cylinders or combustion chamber in the form of a fine spray.
The mechanic said dirty fuel injectors — which spray petrol into the engine — caused Binta's car to lose power.
function: injector sprays fuel into engine
Pablo watched the diesel injector spray fuel mist into the test chamber at high pressure.
collocation: diesel injector
Boris took his truck to the garage to have the injectors replaced after the engine started misfiring.
Samir brought his van to the shop because a faulty fuel injector sprayed excess petrol into the engine.
- fuel injection valve
more technical term, especially in engineering manuals
- injector nozzle
refers specifically to the tip that atomises the fuel
用法筆記
Almost always appears as 'fuel injector' or combined with the engine type ('diesel injector', 'petrol injector'). The part is typically a solenoid-operated valve, not a simple nozzle.
常見錯誤
3. someone or something that introduces a new element into a system or situation, o
someone or something that introduces a new element into a system or situation, often in a noticeable or forceful way.
The new manager acted as an injector of fresh ideas, transforming the entire product line.
collocation: injector of [ideas/energy]
The job-training programme at the centre acted as an injector of hope for struggling families.
The government grant served as an injector of energy into the town's struggling economy.
- introducer
more neutral and general, without the implication of force
- catalyst
describes something that causes change without necessarily being forceful or direct
- remover
something that takes elements away rather than adding them
用法筆記
This sense is figurative and less common than the concrete medical or automotive uses. It is typically used with 'of' followed by an abstract noun ('injector of hope / energy / chaos / new ideas').