intersecting

/ˌɪn.təˈsekt/ (bre, ipa) · [ˌɪntɚsˈɛktɪŋ] /ˌɪn.t̬ɚˈsekt/ (ame, ipa)

intersecting — verb

  • intersectingpresent simple I / you / we / they
  • intersectings3rd person singular
  • intersectinging-ing form
  • intersectingedpast simple

1. describes lines, roads, or similar routes that meet at one point and pass across

1.動詞不及物B2
釋義

describes lines, roads, or similar routes that meet at one point and pass across each other's direction.

例句

The map showed two intersecting roads just below the village school.

intersecting roads — physical crossing

A drone photo caught intersecting ski trails above the frozen lake.

intersecting trails — routes crossing in space

同義詞
  • crossing

    broader and more everyday; it does not always sound as exact or geometric

  • meeting

    only says the lines come together, not that they pass across each other

  • cutting across

    stresses movement across a route more than a fixed crossing point

反義詞
  • parallel

    running beside another line without crossing it

  • diverging

    moving away from each other instead of meeting

文法句型

things are intersecting

intersecting at [point]

intersecting roads/lines/paths

用法筆記

Usually used of visible routes, edges, or lines, often with a place phrase such as 'at the bridge' or 'near the station'. Distinguish from sense 3: this sense is a literal crossing in space, not a shared topic or influence.

常見錯誤

The two bike lanes are intersecting with each other near the park.
The two bike lanes are intersecting near the park.
💡'each other' is usually unnecessary because both lines are already named.

2. to split a surface or area into smaller sections by drawing straight lines acros

2.動詞及物C1
釋義

to split a surface or area into smaller sections by drawing straight lines across it.

例句

Before planting began, the survey team was intersecting the field with rope.

intersecting [field] with lines or rope

The artist used white chalk, intersecting the wall with thin diagonal lines.

intersecting a surface with diagonals

同義詞
  • grid

    more specific; it suggests a regular pattern of crossing lines

  • section off

    broader; something can be sectioned without using lines

  • crosshatch

    stronger and denser, often used for shading rather than general division

文法句型

intersecting [area] with [lines]

intersecting the map with a grid

intersecting the surface with diagonals

用法筆記

The object is usually an area or flat surface, and the thing doing the intersecting is often rope, chalk, a grid, or drawn lines. Distinguish from sense 1: here the crossing lines actively divide the space into smaller parts.

常見錯誤

The teacher was intersecting the page by curves.
The teacher was intersecting the page with straight lines.
💡this sense usually describes straight lines cutting an area into sections.

3. to overlap in an important area so that two subjects, experiences, or problems a

3.動詞不及物C1
釋義

to overlap in an important area so that two subjects, experiences, or problems affect one another.

例句

Her research was intersecting with public health after the heatwave study.

intersecting with another field

Two family stories kept intersecting in the same wartime city.

intersecting in a shared setting

同義詞
  • overlapping

    close in meaning, but it does not always suggest mutual influence

  • connecting

    broader and weaker; two things can connect without sharing much

  • converging

    stresses moving toward one point, not necessarily already sharing parts

反義詞
  • diverging

    moving farther apart in direction or meaning

  • separating

    no longer sharing the same area or influence

文法句型

intersecting with [field/issue]

two things are intersecting

intersecting in [shared area]

用法筆記

Often used for ideas, histories, identities, and social problems rather than physical objects. Common with 'with' when you name the second field. Distinguish from sense 4: this sense is broad and real-world, not the precise language of sets.

常見錯誤

Her art is intersecting to politics.
Her art is intersecting with politics.
💡use 'with' before the second subject in this abstract sense.

4. to include at least some identical members when two sets or groups are compared.

4.動詞不及物C2
釋義

to include at least some identical members when two sets or groups are compared.

例句

The diagram showed two sets intersecting in the same three students.

intersecting in shared members

Our teacher explained intersecting sets using students who played both sports.

intersecting sets — classroom maths language

同義詞
  • overlapping

    common outside maths, but less exact about members belonging to both groups

  • sharing members

    plain English explanation rather than a technical label

反義詞
  • disjoint

    mathematical term for having no shared members

文法句型

sets are intersecting

intersecting in [members]

intersecting sets

用法筆記

Usually appears in maths or data talk about sets, circles, lists, or categories. The key idea is the shared members, not a physical crossing point as in sense 1.

常見錯誤

The two sets are intersecting by three students.
The two sets are intersecting in three students.
💡use 'in' to name the members both sets share.