invert

/ɪnˈvɜːt/ (bre, ipa) · /ɪnˈvɜːrt/ (ame, ipa) · /in-ˈvərt/ (ame, mw)

invert — verb

  • invertpresent simple I / you / we / they
  • invertshe / she / it
  • invertedpast simple
  • inverting-ing form

1. to turn something so that its top becomes its bottom, or so that the inside part

1.動詞及物B2
釋義

to turn something so that its top becomes its bottom, or so that the inside part faces outward — for example, turning a glass over on a table or turning a piece of clothing inside out to dry.

例句

Kenji inverted the empty glass and placed it on the drainboard.

invert + simple noun phrase (glass)

The recipe says to invert the cake pan onto a large plate after baking.

同義詞
  • turn over

    less formal and more common in everyday speech

  • flip

    suggests a quick, often casual rotation

  • upset

    formal or literary; less common in modern usage

反義詞
  • right

    to return something to its correct upright position

  • straighten

    to make something orderly or properly positioned

文法句型

invert + noun phrase

be inverted

用法筆記

Often used in the passive voice when describing the result of the action (The cake was inverted onto a plate). The past participle 'inverted' can also function as an adjective (an inverted glass, inverted commas).

常見錯誤

I inverted the baby to change her diaper.
I turned the baby over to change her diaper.
💡'invert' is too technical for everyday physical handling of people or animals.
Please invert off the light.
Please turn off the light.
💡'invert' does not mean 'turn' in the sense of operating a switch.

2. to change the usual order, position, or relationship of two or more things — for

2.動詞及物B2
釋義

to change the usual order, position, or relationship of two or more things — for example, swapping the sequence of items in a list or reversing the expected roles of people in a situation.

例句

Christopher inverted the rows and columns on the spreadsheet to make the data clearer.

invert + specific noun phrase (rows and columns)

In some games, the usual ranking is inverted and the last player becomes the leader.

passive: is inverted

同義詞
  • reverse

    more general and slightly more common; can refer to direction as well as order

  • swap

    informal; focuses on exchanging the positions of two items

  • transpose

    formal and often used in mathematics or music

反義詞
  • preserve

    to keep the existing order unchanged

  • maintain

    to keep the original sequence or arrangement

文法句型

invert + noun phrase

用法筆記

Common in mathematics and computing to describe swapping elements or reversing sequences (invert the order, invert the fraction). In social contexts, it describes a role or power reversal (the usual hierarchy was inverted).

常見錯誤

I inverted my clothes today.
I changed my clothes today.
💡'invert' does not mean 'change' in a general sense; it specifically refers to reversing order or position.
The teacher inverted the students to different seats.
The teacher moved the students to different seats.
💡'invert' implies swapping a pair or reversing an order, not general rearrangement.

invert — noun