ju

IPA/ˈdʒuː.dʒuː/
KK[dʒˈu]IPA/ˈdʒuː.dʒuː/

ju — noun

  • jusingular
  • jusplural

1. A traditional belief system, found especially in parts of West Africa, in which

1.名詞B2
釋義

A traditional belief system, found especially in parts of West Africa, in which objects are thought to carry spiritual or magical power.

例句

The village healer explained how ju has shaped life in Ghana for centuries.

uncountable noun: ju as a belief system

Amara studied how ju shapes the traditional religions of Nigeria and Benin.

同義詞
  • juju

    more common variant spelling of the same word

  • voodoo

    a different Afro-Caribbean religion, not the same as West African ju

用法筆記

Uncountable when referring to the belief system as a whole. Common in academic, anthropological, or cultural contexts.

常見錯誤

He practices ju religion.
He follows the traditions of ju.
💡'ju' itself names the belief system; avoid pairing it redundantly with 'religion'.

2. An object that people believe holds spiritual or magical power, especially withi

2.名詞B2
釋義

An object that people believe holds spiritual or magical power, especially within West African traditional religions.

例句

Chidi placed a small ju made of wood and feathers above the doorway for protection.

countable: a ju / the ju

The village priest gave Kwame a ju wrapped in red cloth to carry on his journey.

同義詞
  • talisman

    a similar concept found in many cultures; 'ju' is specific to West African traditions

  • charm

    a more general term for an object believed to bring luck or protection

  • fetish

    an older anthropological term; now sometimes considered offensive or outdated

用法筆記

Countable — you can refer to 'a ju' or 'the ju' as a physical object. The same word form serves as both the belief system (sense 1) and the object (sense 2); context determines which is meant.

3. A mysterious force or special quality that seems to bring success, good luck, or

3.名詞C1
釋義

A mysterious force or special quality that seems to bring success, good luck, or influence to a person, thing, or situation.

例句

The band believed their old van had some kind of ju because it never broke down.

uncountable: some kind of ju

Fans speak of the stadium's ju — the home team is unbeaten there in three years.

collocation: the ju of [something]

同義詞
  • magic

    a broader term; 'ju' specifically suggests a mysterious, almost superstitious power

  • mojo

    similar in meaning, but more informal and associated with American English

  • luck

    luck is random good fortune; 'ju' implies an active, almost personal force

用法筆記

Figurative or metaphorical use, often in informal or journalistic writing. Distinguish from sense 1 — here the focus is on the intangible effect rather than a structured belief system.

常見錯誤

The team had a good ju.
The team had some kind of ju working for them.
💡'ju' in this sense is uncountable; use 'some kind of' or 'a certain' rather than the indefinite article.