jug

/dʒʌɡ/ (bre, ipa) · /dʒʌɡ/ (ame, ipa) · /ˈjəg/ (ame, mw)

jug — noun

  • jugsingular
  • jugsplural

1. A container with a handle and a small opening at the top that you can lean to on

1.名詞B1
釋義

A container with a handle and a small opening at the top that you can lean to one side, used for holding and pouring drinks or other liquids.

例句

Emma poured orange juice from the jug for her guests at breakfast.

pour + from + jug

The waiter brought a glass jug of iced tea to our table by the window.

同義詞
  • pitcher

    Standard American English term for a similar container

  • ewer

    A decorative, old-fashioned jug, often used for washing

  • carafe

    A glass container for serving wine or water at the table

用法筆記

In British English, 'jug' is the everyday word for this container. In American English, 'pitcher' is more common for the same type of container.

常見錯誤

I poured water from the pitcher.' (in British context)
I poured water from the jug.
💡'Pitcher' is the American term; use 'jug' in British English contexts.
There is a jug of water on the table which fell.
There is a jug of water on the table, and it fell.
💡Avoid run-on sentences; 'which' clauses should be attached to a clear antecedent.

2. A big round container with a narrow opening at the top and a handle, used mainly

2.名詞B1
釋義

A big round container with a narrow opening at the top and a handle, used mainly for storing water, wine, oil, or other liquids in large amounts.

例句

In the corner of the cellar stood a huge stone jug of olive oil.

huge stone jug of olive oil

The winemaker stored last year's vintage in clay jugs sealed with wax.

同義詞
  • crock

    An earthenware pot or jar, usually for storing food

  • demijohn

    A large narrow-necked bottle, often encased in woven reed

  • flagon

    A large container for wine or ale, typically with a handle and spout

用法筆記

In American English, this large type of container is also called a 'demijohn' or 'crock' depending on the material and shape. 'Jug' in this sense often refers to a vessel wider at the bottom than at the top, unlike sense 1 which describes a pouring container.

3. The quantity of liquid that fills one jug, used as a unit for measuring drinks a

3.名詞A2
釋義

The quantity of liquid that fills one jug, used as a unit for measuring drinks and cooking ingredients.

例句

Mei-Lin drank a whole jug of lemonade after her run in the park.

whole jug of lemonade

The soup recipe calls for one jug of chicken broth and two cups of rice.

calls for + one jug of [ingredient]

同義詞
  • jugful

    Exactly the amount that fills a jug; less common in everyday speech

  • pitcherful

    American English equivalent of 'jugful'

文法句型

jug + of + [liquid]

用法筆記

The actual volume of 'a jug' varies by region and context — there is no standardised measurement. In recipes, 'one jug' typically refers to a standard kitchen measuring jug (often 1 litre or 1 quart).

常見錯誤

I need a jug water.
I need a jug of water.
💡Use 'of' between 'jug' and the liquid it contains.

4. A slang term for a prison or jail, used to describe the experience of being lock

4.名詞C1
釋義

A slang term for a prison or jail, used to describe the experience of being locked up as punishment for a crime.

例句

After the robbery, the gang leader spent five long years in the jug.

spend [time] + in the jug

The judge threatened to throw him in the jug if he missed another court date.

throw [someone] + in the jug

同義詞
  • jail

    Standard neutral term for a place where people are held awaiting trial or serving short sentences

  • prison

    A longer-term correctional facility for serious crimes

  • lockup

    Informal term for a local jail or holding cell

  • slammer

    Strongly informal and dated slang for prison

用法筆記

This is informal and dated slang. It appears in older American crime films and novels. In modern conversation, 'jail', 'prison', or 'lockup' are more neutral and preferable. Using 'the jug' sounds deliberately old-fashioned or playful.

5. A vulgar and offensive term for a woman's breasts. This word is degrading and sh

5.名詞
釋義

A vulgar and offensive term for a woman's breasts. This word is degrading and should never be used in polite or respectful conversation.

例句

The comedian made crude jokes using the word 'jugs' to refer to women, which offended many people in the audience.

offensive term — do not use; 'jugs' is degrading

Teachers warn teenagers that calling a woman's chest 'jugs' is disrespectful and can be considered harassment.

用法筆記

DO NOT USE THIS WORD in any situation where respect or politeness is expected. It is classified as offensive and derogatory. The term reduces a woman to a body part and is widely considered sexual harassment if directed at someone.

常見錯誤

She has nice jugs.
(AVOID ENTIRELY)
💡This is sexually objectifying and offensive. Use neutral anatomical terms like 'breasts' or 'chest' in medical or respectful contexts.

jug — verb