lambast

IPA/læmˈbæst/
IPA/læmˈbæst/

lambast — verb

  • lambastpresent simple I / you / we / they
  • lambast,lambaste,,present simple I / you / we / they
  • lambast,lambastepresent simple I / you / we / they
  • lambasts,lambastes,,he / she / it
  • lambasts,lambasteshe / she / it
  • lambasted,,past simple
  • lambastedpast simple
  • lambasting,,-ing form
  • lambasting-ing form
  • lambasts3rd person singular

1. to express very strong and angry disapproval of a person, their behaviour, or a

1.動詞及物B2
釋義

to express very strong and angry disapproval of a person, their behaviour, or a thing, especially in a public forum such as the media or a political debate

例句

The newspaper editorial lambasted the city council for wasting public money on the failed project.

lambast + for + reason

Vinícius was lambasted by his coach after missing three easy shots in the championship game.

passive: be lambasted by [agent] for [reason]

同義詞
  • criticise

    the general neutral term; milder than lambast

  • condemn

    adds a moral judgment; similar strength to lambast

  • denounce

    publicly declares wrongdoing, often in a political context

  • castigate

    formal; suggests correcting through severe criticism

反義詞

文法句型

lambast + for + [reason]

lambast + as + [description]

be lambasted by + [agent] + for + [reason]

用法筆記

This is the dominant modern sense. The verb is stronger than 'criticise' or 'attack' and is typically reserved for public, formal, or professional contexts such as news articles, political speeches, or institutional reviews. The alternative spelling 'lambaste' is equally common.

常見錯誤

The teacher lambasted the student for handing in homework one day late.
The teacher criticised the student for handing in homework one day late.
💡'lambast' is far too strong for a minor issue; it suggests a severe, public attack.

2. to hit someone hard and repeatedly, often with a stick, whip, or similar object,

2.動詞及物C1
釋義

to hit someone hard and repeatedly, often with a stick, whip, or similar object, especially as a punishment in historical or literary contexts

例句

In the old tale, the guard lambasted the prisoner with a heavy leather whip.

lambast + with + instrument

The captain ordered the sailor to be lambasted for starting a fight on the ship.

同義詞
  • beat

    the general modern term for hitting repeatedly

  • whip

    specifically hitting with a whip or strap

  • flog

    formal or historical; beating as punishment with a stick or whip

文法句型

lambast + [person] + with + [instrument]

lambast + [person] + for + [offense]

用法筆記

This literal sense is now very rare in modern English. Contemporary readers will almost always interpret 'lambast' as 'criticise severely' (sense 1). Use 'beat', 'whip', or 'flog' for the physical meaning unless deliberately writing historical fiction.

常見錯誤

The cruel king lambasted the messenger who brought the bad news.
The cruel king had the messenger flogged for bringing bad news.
💡modern readers will read 'lambasted' as 'criticised'; use 'flogged' or 'beaten' for the physical sense.