larva

/ˈlɑːvə/ (bre, ipa) · /ˈlɑːrvə/ (ame, ipa) · /ˈlär-və/ (ame, mw)

larva — noun

  • larvasingular
  • larvaeplural

1. A young creature that has recently hatched from an egg and has a body shape very

1.名詞B2
釋義

A young creature that has recently hatched from an egg and has a body shape very different from its adult form, eventually changing into an adult through metamorphosis.

例句

Emeka found a caterpillar, which is the larva of a butterfly, crawling on a leaf in his backyard.

caterpillar = butterfly larva; concrete example of a larval form

The science teacher showed the class how a mosquito larva wriggles through the water in a small jar.

mosquito larva + verb: wriggles

同義詞
  • caterpillar

    Specifically the larva of butterflies and moths; furry or wormlike body.

  • grub

    Larva of beetles, usually thick and pale with a soft body; diet of wood or roots.

  • maggot

    Larva of flies; no legs, lives in decaying matter; has a negative connotation.

  • nymph

    Larva of certain insects (dragonflies, grasshoppers) that looks more like a small adult and does not enter a pupal stage.

反義詞
  • adult

    The fully developed, mature form after metamorphosis.

文法句型

larva of [species]

in its larval stage

用法筆記

The plural form 'larvae' (pronounced /ˈlɑːrviː/) is far more common in scientific and academic writing than the regular plural 'larvas'. In everyday conversation, people often use a specific type name (caterpillar, maggot, tadpole) instead of the general term 'larva'.

常見錯誤

A larva butterfly becomes a cocoon.
A butterfly larva spins a cocoon and then becomes a pupa.
💡The word 'larva' describes the creature stage, not the butterfly; and the correct order is larva → pupa → adult butterfly.
The larvas are swimming in the pond.
The larvae are swimming in the pond.
💡The irregular Latin plural 'larvae' is standard; 'larvas' is rarely used in formal English.