lechery
Word family
Synonym discussion
Sense: noun/1
All four words describe disapproved-of sexual behaviour or desire, but they differ in scope and emphasis. 'Lust' is the broadest term and refers primarily to strong sexual desire as a feeling, while 'lechery' focuses on habitual behaviour that offends others. 'Lewdness' is narrower, describing crude or vulgar sexual acts or language rather than a general pattern of behaviour. 'Debauchery' goes beyond sex to include excessive drinking, drug use, and other forms of overindulgence. 'Lasciviousness' is the most formal and literary of the four, often used to describe a person's character or appearance rather than their actions. For example: people say 'the emperor's lechery destroyed his marriage' (habit), but 'a lascivious grin' (a look), 'a night of debauchery' (wild partying), and 'lewd jokes' (crude humour).
Common collocations
Etymology
Lechery comes from Old French 'lecherie', meaning gluttony or sensuality, which in turn comes from the Frankish word '*likkōn' meaning 'to lick'. In Middle English, its meaning shifted from overindulgence in food to overindulgence in sexual pleasure.
First known use
13th century
13th century, in the meaning defined above