legislature

/ˈledʒɪslətʃə(r)/ (bre, ipa) · /ˈledʒɪsleɪtʃər/ (ame, ipa) · /ˈle-jə-ˌslā-chər also ˌle-jə-ˈslā- British often ˈle-jə-slə-chə/ (ame, mw)

legislature — noun

  • legislaturesingular
  • legislaturesplural

1. a formal institution — usually made up of elected representatives — that has the

1.名詞B2
釋義

a formal institution — usually made up of elected representatives — that has the authority to create, amend, or remove laws for a country, state, or region.

例句

The state legislature voted to increase funding for public schools this year.

collocation: state legislature (regional body)

Tariq's father was elected to the national legislature after twenty years of community work.

同義詞
  • parliament

    Commonly used in countries with a Westminster-style system (UK, India, Australia); usually refers to the national law-making body.

  • congress

    Used in the United States and some Latin American countries; typically a bicameral national body.

  • assembly

    Often used for state or provincial law-making bodies (e.g. California State Assembly); can also refer to a single-chamber national body.

  • council

    Usually refers to a smaller or more local body, such as a city council, rather than a national or state legislature.

文法句型

the + legislature

legislature + singular/plural verb

用法筆記

Frequently used with a definite article ("the legislature"). In federal systems, distinguish between "the national / federal legislature" and "a state / provincial legislature." The actual name varies by country: Parliament (UK, India, Canada), Congress (USA, Brazil), National Assembly (France, Kenya), or Legislative Yuan (Taiwan).

常見錯誤

The new legislature bans smoking in public places.
The new legislation bans smoking in public places.
💡'legislature' is the institution that makes laws; 'legislation' refers to the laws themselves.
The legislator passed a law on education reform.
The legislature passed a law on education reform.
💡'legislator' is an individual member; 'legislature' is the whole group.