lightness

/ˈlaɪtnəs/ (bre, ipa) · [lˈaɪtnəs] /ˈlaɪtnəs/ (ame, ipa) · [lˈaɪtnəs] /ˈlīt-nəs How to pronounce lightness (audio)/ (ame, mw)

lightness — noun

1. a state in which something has little weight, so it can be lifted, carried, or m

1.名詞C1
釋義

a state in which something has little weight, so it can be lifted, carried, or moved without much effort

例句

Noor smiled at the lightness of the empty suitcase.

the lightness of + noun for low weight

The chair's lightness let Eve carry it upstairs alone.

lightness lets + person + verb

同義詞
  • light weight

    often used in product talk and direct comparisons

  • portability

    focuses more on ease of carrying than actual weight

  • airiness

    often suggests a light feel rather than simple low weight

反義詞
  • heaviness

    the quality of feeling hard to lift or carry

文法句型

the lightness of + noun

lightness lets + person + verb

用法筆記

This sense is common with bags, clothes, furniture, and materials. It often appears after the lightness of when a speaker compares how easy something feels to carry.

2. a fine and graceful quality in the way something looks, or a soft touch that avo

2.名詞C1
釋義

a fine and graceful quality in the way something looks, or a soft touch that avoids strong force

例句

Élise admired the lightness of the silk sleeves on the dress.

the lightness of + clothing detail for delicate appearance

The lightness of Roya's touch kept the baby's skin calm.

lightness of touch for gentle handling

同義詞
  • delicacy

    stresses fineness and careful detail

  • gentleness

    focuses more on soft force than on appearance

  • grace

    often describes smooth beauty in movement

反義詞
  • harshness

    suggests rough force or an unpleasant feel

  • heaviness

    can describe a solid or clumsy look

文法句型

the lightness of + touch

with lightness

用法筆記

This sense is common in descriptions of appearance, design, or careful physical handling. It often goes with touch, fabric, or details that seem fine rather than heavy or rough.

3. a bright, playful spirit that keeps a person, conversation, or style from feelin

3.名詞C1
釋義

a bright, playful spirit that keeps a person, conversation, or style from feeling serious or troubled

例句

Christopher's lightness made the long meeting easier to bear.

lightness affects the tone of an event

Even after the delay, Nia spoke with lightness and a smile.

with lightness in speech and manner

同義詞
  • cheerfulness

    a general happy mood without the contrast with seriousness

  • playfulness

    emphasizes joking or playful behaviour

  • gaiety

    more literary and formal than lightness

反義詞
  • seriousness

    focuses on a heavy or solemn tone

  • gloom

    suggests sadness and darkness of mood

文法句型

with lightness

lightness in + noun

用法筆記

This sense often describes tone, style, or atmosphere rather than physical weight. It is useful when someone brings ease or humour into a tense or sad situation.

4. a smooth and lively way of moving that shows speed, control, and grace

4.名詞C1
釋義

a smooth and lively way of moving that shows speed, control, and grace

例句

The cat crossed the wall with surprising lightness.

with lightness for agile movement

Ravindra danced across the stage with lightness and control.

lightness paired with control in movement

同義詞
  • agility

    focuses on quick and skilful movement

  • nimbleness

    close in meaning but slightly more direct

  • grace

    can suggest beauty more than speed

反義詞
  • clumsiness

    suggests awkward movement and poor control

文法句型

with lightness

the lightness of + movement

用法筆記

This sense is mostly used in descriptive writing about movement. It often appears with verbs such as move, dance, climb, jump, or cross.

5. the quality of having a pale, soft colour rather than a dark or strong one

5.名詞C1
釋義

the quality of having a pale, soft colour rather than a dark or strong one

例句

The lightness of the paint made the room feel larger.

lightness of a colour changes a room

Designers liked the lightness of the blue fabric.

the lightness of + fabric colour

同義詞
  • paleness

    focuses on being pale rather than rich or dark

  • softness

    can describe gentle colour, but is wider in meaning

反義詞
  • darkness

    describes a much deeper or less pale colour

  • richness

    suggests fuller and stronger colour

文法句型

the lightness of + colour

lightness in + noun

用法筆記

This sense is common in art, fashion, and design. It is often contrasted with darker or richer colours rather than with physical weight.

6. a bright condition in which a place receives plenty of light

6.名詞C1
釋義

a bright condition in which a place receives plenty of light

例句

The new studio's lightness made the paintings look brighter.

lightness of a room or space

Sunrise brought lightness back to the kitchen after the storm.

bring lightness back to + place

同義詞
  • brightness

    the most direct general word for this effect

  • illumination

    more formal and often used in technical contexts

  • daylight

    names the source of the light rather than the quality

反義詞
  • darkness

    the state of having very little light

  • shadow

    an area kept from the light

文法句型

give + place + lightness

bring lightness back to + place

用法筆記

This sense is often used for rooms, studios, and other indoor spaces. It usually refers to the effect of daylight or a large amount of natural light.