little man
Synonym discussion
Sense: idiom/1
The phrase 'the little man' shares its core meaning with 'the common man' and 'the average person', but stands apart in tone. 'The common man' is neutral and statistical — it refers to a demographic category without emotional weight. 'The average person' is similarly factual and often appears in research contexts. 'The ordinary person' is a simple, transparent description. By contrast, 'the little man' carries a warm, sympathetic quality that suggests vulnerability and struggle against larger forces. 'The man in the street' is the most colloquial and is typically used when asking for spontaneous opinions ('the man in the street thinks…'). For example: 'The new tariffs hurt the little man far more than big corporations' — here, 'the common man' would work but sounds drier, while 'the average person' misses the David-versus-Goliath tone entirely.
Etymology
The phrase 'little man' combines Old English 'lȳtel' (small in size or amount) and 'mann' (human being). Its idiomatic use to mean 'the ordinary person in contrast to the powerful' became established in the 19th century, appearing in political and social commentary as a way to express sympathy for common people.
First known use
1707
1707, in the meaning defined above