logged
Word family
- logverbB1
- lognounB1
- loggingnounB2
- logbooknounB2
- waterloggedadjectiveB2
- loggernounB2
Synonym discussion
Sense: adjective/1
'Logged', 'sluggish', 'lethargic', 'heavy', and 'tired' all describe a state of reduced energy, but they differ in cause and connotation. 'Tired' is the broadest and most common — it simply means needing rest after effort or lack of sleep. 'Sluggish' describes slow movement like a car with no power; it applies to both people and systems (a sluggish internet connection). 'Lethargic' has a medical or serious tone — it suggests an abnormal lack of energy from illness or depression. 'Heavy' is more about physical sensation (heavy eyelids, heavy limbs). 'Logged' is the narrowest: it specifically describes the feeling of a body that is hard to move because of physical fullness, prolonged stillness, or exhaustion — as after a big meal or a long car ride. For example: 'After Thanksgiving dinner, the whole family felt logged and dozed off on the sofa.' 'Sluggish' would work there too, but 'logged' adds a stronger physical-weight image.
Common collocations
Etymology
The verb 'log' (and its past form 'logged') comes from the noun 'log' meaning a piece of wood. In the 19th century, ships used a 'log' — a wooden block on a rope — thrown overboard to measure speed. The sailor would record the speed in a book, which became known as the 'logbook'. From there, 'to log' came to mean 'to record officially'. The adjective senses of 'logged' (sluggish, sodden) come from a different path: something that is 'waterlogged' is as heavy and soaked as a piece of wood that has been in water for a long time, and the shortened 'logged' retained this meaning.