long-windedness
Word family
- long-windedadjectiveC1
- long-windedlyadverbC2
Synonym discussion
Sense: noun/1
These words all describe using too many words, but they differ in tone and where they apply. Wordiness is the most neutral — it points to inefficient expression without strong criticism, as in 'the essay was marked down for wordiness.' Verbosity suggests a formal, often pompous overuse of words, common in academic or bureaucratic writing: 'the committee's verbosity obscured its actual recommendations.' Prolixity is the most literary and severe term, implying tedious, rambling discourse that tests the reader's patience: 'the novel's prolixity drove away all but the most determined readers.' Garrulousness is specifically about excessive talking in social settings — a garrulous dinner guest chatters on but isn't necessarily boring. Long-windedness sits between verbosity and prolixity: it is more conversational than both, yet always carries clear disapproval. A verbose report might still be well-organised; a prolix one wanders; a long-winded one simply doesn't know when to stop.
Common collocations
Phrases
- the long-windedness of [something]
- suffer from long-windedness
Prepositions
- long-windedness in
- long-windedness about
Etymology
Formed from the adjective 'long-winded' plus the noun suffix '-ness.' The original meaning of 'long-winded' (first recorded in 1578) was 'able to breathe for a long time without tiring,' drawing on the image of having 'long wind' — sustained breath. By the late 1600s, the word shifted figuratively: a speaker who went on so long they left the listener breathless was called 'long-winded,' and the quality itself became 'long-windedness.' The modern sense of tedious verbosity has completely overtaken the original breath-endurance meaning.
First known use
1578
1578, in the meaning defined at sense 2