low-income

IPA/ˌləʊˈɪŋ.kʌm/
KK[lˌoˈɪnkəm]IPA/ˌloʊˈɪŋ.kʌm/

low-income — adjective

1. earning far below the average income in a country or region, often at or under t

1.形容詞B1
釋義

earning far below the average income in a country or region, often at or under the official poverty level.

例句

The Minh family qualified for free school meals because they were low-income.

predicative use: be low-income

Devika grew up in a low-income household but later became a successful nurse.

attributive: low-income + household

同義詞
  • poor

    broader and more emotive; implies lack of basic necessities, not just low earnings

  • disadvantaged

    includes other barriers beyond income, such as education or location

  • underprivileged

    suggests a lack of social opportunities and advantages

反義詞
  • high-income

    direct opposite in terms of earnings level

  • wealthy

    implies significant assets and financial comfort, not just high earnings

文法句型

low-income + noun (family, household, worker)

be low-income (predicative)

用法筆記

Frequently used in official policy language and social statistics. As a predicate it sounds slightly formal — in everyday speech people often say 'don't earn much' instead of 'are low-income'.

常見錯誤

The family is low income.
The family is low-income.
💡The compound adjective must include the hyphen when used before or after a noun.
He is a low-earning worker.
He is a low-income worker.
💡Use 'low-income' for earnings; 'low-earning' is uncommon in this context.

2. designed for or offered to people who have little money.

2.形容詞B1
釋義

designed for or offered to people who have little money.

例句

The city built low-income apartments near the new train station for essential workers.

collocation: low-income apartments

Tara works at a low-income health clinic that charges patients according to what they can pay.

relative clause after low-income noun

同義詞
  • subsidised

    focuses on government or organisational financial support; narrower than low-income

  • affordable

    emphasises price rather than the income profile of the users

  • assisted

    suggests some form of help (housing, healthcare) is provided

反義詞
  • market-rate

    opposite of subsidised housing — priced at full market value

  • affluent

    describes wealthy areas, the opposite of low-income neighbourhoods

文法句型

low-income + noun (housing, area, country, clinic)

用法筆記

Not used for products that are merely cheap — a restaurant serving inexpensive food is 'affordable' or 'budget', not 'low-income'. Used mainly for public services, housing programmes, and statistical descriptions of areas.

常見錯誤

This restaurant is low-income.' (meaning the food is cheap)
This restaurant is affordable / budget-friendly.
💡'Low-income' describes services for people with little money, not cheap goods in general.
Low-income country is still developing.
A low-income country is still developing.
💡When used as an attributive adjective, the article is required.