magnum

IPA/ˈmæɡnəm/
KK[mˈæɡnəm]IPA/ˈmæɡnəm/

magnum — noun

  • magnumsingular
  • magnumsplural

1. a large bottle, especially for wine or champagne, that holds about one and a hal

1.nounC1
Definition

a large bottle, especially for wine or champagne, that holds about one and a half litres, which is twice the amount in a standard bottle

Example

Joshua carried a magnum of champagne into the hotel ballroom.

a magnum of champagne at a celebration

Noor chilled a magnum of rose before the garden wedding dinner.

chill a magnum before serving wine

Common collocations
  • a magnum of champagne
  • a magnum of wine
  • open a magnum
  • chill a magnum
  • buy a magnum
Synonyms
  • bottle

    broader word; a magnum is specifically a bottle holding about 1.5 litres

Grammar Patterns

a magnum of champagne

open / chill / buy a magnum

Usage Note

Usually appears in the pattern 'a magnum of ...', especially with champagne or wine served at celebrations. The word names the bottle size, not a special kind of drink.

Common Mistakes

We bought a magnum wine for dinner.
We bought a magnum of wine for dinner.
after 'magnum', English normally uses 'of' before the drink.

2. a firearm sold under the name Magnum, or a similar model, made to shoot unusuall

2.nounC2
Definition

a firearm sold under the name Magnum, or a similar model, made to shoot unusually powerful rounds for its size

Example

In the action film, the detective pulled out a Magnum during the final chase.

capitalized Magnum as a gun name

The museum displayed a Magnum beside older police revolvers from the 1970s.

Common collocations
  • a Magnum revolver
  • carry a Magnum
  • fire a Magnum
  • Magnum ammunition
Synonyms
  • handgun

    broader term for a gun fired with one hand; not every handgun is a Magnum

  • revolver

    more specific when the gun has a rotating cylinder; some Magnums are revolvers

Grammar Patterns

a Magnum revolver

carry / fire a Magnum

Usage Note

Usually written with a capital M because it started as a brand name. In everyday use, people often say it when referring to a large, powerful handgun seen in films or crime stories.

Etymology

LatinEnglish

Magnum comes from Latin 'magnum', the neuter form of 'magnus', meaning 'great' or 'large'. English first used it as a learned borrowing in expressions such as 'opus magnum'. Later, the word was adopted in commercial names to suggest extra size or power, which led to its use for the large wine bottle and the powerful gun sense.