man-made
/ˌmæn ˈmeɪd/ (bre, ipa) · /ˌmæn ˈmeɪd/ (ame, ipa) · /ˈman-ˈmād -ˌmād/ (ame, mw)
man-made — adjective
1. created or produced by people using skill, tools, or technology, rather than occ
created or produced by people using skill, tools, or technology, rather than occurring in nature
The lake was man-made, built by engineers to supply water to nearby farms.
man-made + noun referring to geography
Lin prefers natural fibres over man-made materials like polyester and nylon.
The earthquake caused far more damage than any man-made disaster in the region.
Tourists lined up to take photos beside the park's man-made waterfall.
New man-made fabrics can keep you warm without adding extra weight to your jacket.
- artificial
broader range; can describe non-physical things (e.g. artificial smile) and often carries a slightly negative tone of being fake
- synthetic
narrower; mostly used for chemically produced materials such as plastics and fabrics
- manufactured
emphasises factory or industrial production rather than handmade or crafted items
- human-made
gender-neutral alternative; less common but growing in formal and academic writing
文法句型
man-made + noun
用法筆記
Often contrasts directly with natural in contexts such as geography ('man-made lake'), materials ('man-made fibre'), and events ('man-made disaster'). Some writers now use human-made or artificial in formal or gender-neutral writing, though man-made remains the most common term in everyday English.