mathematical

/ˌmæθəˈmætɪkl/ (bre, ipa) · /ˌmæθəˈmætɪkl/ (ame, ipa) · /ˌmath-ˈma-ti-kəl ˌma-thə-/ (ame, mw)

mathematical — adjective

  • mathematicalpositive
  • more mathematicalcomparative
  • most mathematicalsuperlative

1. related to the study and use of numbers, quantities, shapes, and patterns, or to

1.形容詞B1
釋義

related to the study and use of numbers, quantities, shapes, and patterns, or to the methods and reasoning used in that field.

例句

Hana solved the mathematical equation faster than her classmates.

mathematical + noun: equation / formula / problem

The mathematical model was tested against real weather data from last year.

collocation: mathematical model

同義詞
  • numerical

    narrower — focuses only on numbers and counting, not shapes or patterns

  • arithmetic

    more restricted — relates specifically to basic operations like addition and subtraction

  • algebraic

    branch-specific — refers to equations and symbols rather than mathematics in general

反義詞

文法句型

mathematical + noun

be + mathematical

用法筆記

Often appears before nouns such as formula, model, problem, equation, or proof. The related noun 'mathematics' is used to name the subject of study itself, while 'mathematical' describes things within or related to that subject.

常見錯誤

I am studying mathematical at university.
I am studying mathematics at university.
💡'mathematical' is an adjective; the school subject is called 'mathematics' (noun).

2. extremely accurate and exact, similar to the high level of precision found in ma

2.形容詞C1
釋義

extremely accurate and exact, similar to the high level of precision found in mathematical work.

例句

The pianist's timing showed a mathematical precision that amazed the audience.

metaphorical: mathematical precision

Diogo arranged the wooden tiles with mathematical accuracy, each one perfectly measured.

collocation: mathematical accuracy

同義詞
  • precise

    more general and less formal; works in everyday contexts

  • exact

    similar register but broader use; does not carry the metaphorical weight

  • rigorous

    formal; emphasises strict adherence to rules or standards

反義詞

文法句型

mathematical + noun (precision / accuracy / logic)

be + mathematical

用法筆記

Frequently metaphorical — the subject (timing, arrangement, logic) lies outside actual mathematics but is compared to it in terms of extreme exactness. Common with nouns such as precision, accuracy, and logic.

常見錯誤

She gave a mathematical explanation for why she was late.
She gave a precise explanation for why she was late.
💡'mathematical' as a synonym for 'precise' is metaphorical and not appropriate in casual, non-technical contexts.

3. completely certain and not open to any doubt, as if proven by a mathematical arg

3.形容詞B2
釋義

completely certain and not open to any doubt, as if proven by a mathematical argument.

例句

It is a mathematical certainty that winter follows autumn every year.

fixed phrase: mathematical certainty

Kofi's promotion seemed like a mathematical certainty after his excellent sales results.

collocation: mathematical certainty

同義詞
  • certain

    less emphatic; does not carry the flavour of absolute proof

  • unquestionable

    similar strength but used in moral or evidential contexts as well

  • indisputable

    formal; emphasises that no reasonable argument can challenge the claim

反義詞

文法句型

a / the + mathematical + certainty

a / the + mathematical + impossibility

用法筆記

Almost always appears in the fixed phrases 'mathematical certainty' and 'mathematical impossibility.' These are emphatic statements of absolute certainty or impossibility, not literal mathematical claims.

常見錯誤

It is a mathematical fact that she will win the race.
It is a mathematical certainty that she will win the race with her current lead.
💡'mathematical fact' is not a standard collocation; 'mathematical certainty' is the accepted fixed phrase.