matriarch

/ˈmeɪtriɑːk/ (bre, ipa) · /ˈmeɪtriɑːrk/ (ame, ipa) · /ˈmā-trē-ˌärk/ (ame, mw)

matriarch — noun

  • matriarchsingular
  • matriarchsplural

1. An older woman who is the respected leader of her family, making important decis

1.名詞B2
釋義

An older woman who is the respected leader of her family, making important decisions and keeping family members emotionally connected across generations.

例句

When Grandpa Ng passed away, Auntie Mei-Lin became the new matriarch of the family.

matriarch of the family — noun + of + group

The family matriarch decided that this year's reunion dinner would be at her home, overruling her sons who argued for a restaurant.

matriarch decided… overruling — shows authority through veto power

同義詞
  • family head

    More neutral and less evocative of the traditional-authority role that 'matriarch' carries

  • matron

    Focuses on household management rather than authority and leadership across generations

  • grandmother

    Only if she is literally a grandmother; 'matriarch' can also be a grand-aunt or other elder

反義詞
  • patriarch

    The male equivalent — the respected older man who leads a family

用法筆記

Can refer to any respected older woman who leads a family, not only the biological mother or grandmother. The word implies authority earned through age and experience rather than formal position.

常見錯誤

The matron of the family decided where to live.
The matriarch of the family decided where to live.
💡'matron' means a married woman or a head of household staff, not a powerful family leader.

2. A female ruler of a community or group that follows a matrilineal system, where

2.名詞C1
釋義

A female ruler of a community or group that follows a matrilineal system, where inheritances and family connections pass through the mother's bloodline.

例句

Among the Minangkabau in Indonesia, the clan matriarch manages land and property for her community.

clan matriarch — anthropological use with 'clan'

A museum exhibit described a thirteenth-century matriarch who controlled trade routes across Southeast Asia.

同義詞
  • female ruler

    Descriptive but generic; lacks the specific matrilineal-system meaning

  • chieftainess

    A female tribal leader, but does not imply a matrilineal inheritance system

  • queen mother

    A specific role in some African societies, closer to 'matriarch' but more ceremonial

反義詞
  • patriarch

    The male ruler of a patrilineal society where power passes through the father's line

用法筆記

Primarily used in anthropology, history, and area studies. Not used in everyday conversation about modern families. Distinguish from sense 1 (FAMILY HEAD), which describes a family leader in any society regardless of its formal power structure.

常見錯誤

She is the matriarch of her office team.
She is the leader of her office team.
💡'matriarch' in sense 2 is for matrilineal societies, not modern workplaces.