maya

maya — noun

1. a member of the Indigenous peoples of southern Mexico and nearby parts of Centra

1.名詞B2
釋義

a member of the Indigenous peoples of southern Mexico and nearby parts of Central America, especially in Belize and Guatemala.

例句

At the village museum, Mauricio spoke with a Maya guide about old farming tools.

a Maya + role noun

The history book explains how the Maya built large cities in the forest.

the Maya as a people

同義詞
  • Mayan

    more often appears as an adjective before nouns like culture, art, or language

文法句型

a Maya

the Maya

用法筆記

Usually written with a capital M. When English refers to the people as a whole, it often uses 'the Maya' rather than adding -s.

常見錯誤

The Mayas built these temples.
The Maya built these temples.
💡English usually uses Maya as the plural name for the people as a whole.
We met a maya family near the market.
We met a Maya family near the market.
💡The word is capitalized because it comes from the name of a people.

2. a language spoken by the Maya, often meaning either the older language seen in a

2.名詞C1
釋義

a language spoken by the Maya, often meaning either the older language seen in ancient writing or modern Yucatec Maya.

例句

Piotr could recognize a few Maya words carved beside the temple door.

Maya words in old writing

The recording begins in Spanish and then shifts into Maya for the story.

switch into Maya as the spoken language

同義詞
  • Yucatec Maya

    more specific name when a modern variety is meant rather than the general label

  • Mayan

    usually broader and more technical, often referring to the language family instead of one language name

文法句型

speak Maya

write in Maya

用法筆記

Usually written with a capital M. In books, this label can point either to an older written language or to Yucatec Maya, so the exact language may need context.

常見錯誤

Maya are hard to learn.
Maya is hard to learn.
💡When it names a language, treat it as a singular language name.
She spoke a Maya with her grandmother.
She spoke Maya with her grandmother.
💡Language names normally appear without 'a' when naming what someone speaks.