memorize
/ˈmeməraɪz/ (bre, ipa) · /ˈmeməraɪz/ (ame, ipa) · /ˈme-mə-ˌrīz/ (ame, mw)
memorize — verb
- memorizepresent simple I / you / we / they
- memorizeshe / she / it
- memorizedpast simple
- memorizing-ing form
1. to put information, words, or actions into your memory by studying or repeating
to put information, words, or actions into your memory by studying or repeating them until you know them perfectly
Feng memorized his acceptance speech so he could look at the audience while talking.
memorize + noun phrase (a speech / a text)
All fifty American state names were memorized by the class for the geography quiz.
passive: be memorized by [person/group]
Trang used color-coded flashcards to memorize the chemical symbols before the test.
Learning to play the piano well meant Padma had to memorize many short pieces.
Aylin has already memorized the entire poem and can recite it without the book.
- learn by heart
more informal, very common in everyday British English
- commit to memory
more formal, used in writing or careful speech
- forget
the opposite process — losing what was in memory
文法句型
memorize + noun phrase
用法筆記
The object of 'memorize' is always what you learn by heart (a speech, a song, a list of facts), not the source you learn from (a book, a website, a teacher). To talk about the source, use 'learn from' or 'study'.