minors
minors — adjective
- minorspositive
- more minorscomparative
- most minorssuperlative
1. limited in importance, seriousness, or size. A minor problem, change, or injury
limited in importance, seriousness, or size. A minor problem, change, or injury is small enough that it does not alter the overall situation in a meaningful way.
The mechanic said the noise was a minor problem and fixed it in ten minutes.
minor problem — small, easily fixed issue
Tuan made only minor changes to the document before sending it to the manager.
Zola had a minor role in the film but her one scene was very memorable.
The difference in price between the two laptops is minor, so get the better one.
Heather received a minor cut on her finger while chopping vegetables for dinner.
- slight
emphasises small degree or amount rather than low importance
- trivial
stronger than 'minor'; suggests something is not worth attention at all [informal/critical tone]
- secondary
stresses lower rank in a hierarchy of importance
- insignificant
suggests something has no meaningful effect or value
- major
the direct opposite in importance, size, or seriousness
文法句型
minor + noun
be + minor
用法筆記
Frequently used before nouns to describe problems, injuries, changes, or differences that are not serious. For physical injuries, 'minor' suggests treatment is simple and recovery is quick.
常見錯誤
2. relating to a set of musical notes (a scale or key) that typically sounds sad, s
relating to a set of musical notes (a scale or key) that typically sounds sad, serious, or dark to the listener, as opposed to the brighter sound of a major scale.
Samir composed a short piece for piano in a sad minor key.
minor key — a musical key with a sad or serious sound
The song begins with a slow minor chord that creates a serious mood.
Gabriela prefers playing minor scales because they sound more emotional to her.
The music teacher explained the difference between major and minor intervals.
Nicholas learned to play a beautiful minor melody on his classical guitar.
- dark
informal way to describe the emotional quality of minor-key music
- melancholic
describes the sad emotional effect, not the technical structure
- major
the opposite musical key/scale system, typically sounding brighter or happier
文法句型
minor + noun (key, scale, chord)
用法筆記
Used exclusively in music contexts. The noun phrase is always 'a minor key/scale/chord' — never 'a minor music'. Distinguish from sense 1: a 'minor interval' does NOT mean 'unimportant interval'; it is a precise musical term.
常見錯誤
minors — noun
1. someone below the minimum age set by law for adult rights and responsibilities —
someone below the minimum age set by law for adult rights and responsibilities — for example, voting, signing contracts, or buying alcohol.
The nightclub was fined for allowing minors into the building after ten o'clock.
allowing minors into — legal restriction on underage access
Iker works as a lawyer who defends the legal rights of minors in court.
rights of minors — legal protections for those under 18
The law protects minors from being asked to work in dangerous conditions.
Ada arranged for a tutor to help the minor catch up on missed schoolwork.
The doctor cannot treat a minor without a parent's written permission.
- child
more general and informal; focuses on young age rather than legal status
- juvenile
formal legal term, especially in criminal justice contexts
- underage person
descriptive phrase emphasising the legal threshold
文法句型
a minor / minors
the + minor
用法筆記
A legal or formal term. In everyday conversation, 'child', 'teenager', or 'kid' is more common. The age of adulthood (majority) varies by country — typically 18 in most places, but 21 in some US states for alcohol.
常見錯誤
2. the system of professional sports leagues in baseball and ice hockey that are be
the system of professional sports leagues in baseball and ice hockey that are below the highest (major) level, where younger or less experienced players develop their skills before possibly joining a major league team.
Jason played in the minors for three years before joining a major league team.
played in the minors — career in lower-level professional leagues
Baseball games in the minors offer cheap tickets and a relaxed atmosphere for families.
The young pitcher was sent to the minors to improve his throwing accuracy.
Roya loves watching hockey in the minors because the games are fast and exciting.
Many famous baseball players began their careers in the minors before becoming stars.
- minor league
singular countable; refers to one specific league rather than the whole system
- farm system
informal term for the development leagues owned by major league clubs
- lower leagues
general term applicable to any sport
- the majors
the highest level of professional sports, especially baseball
文法句型
the minors
in the minors
play in the minors
用法筆記
Almost always used in the plural with 'the': 'the minors'. In American English, 'the minors' refers specifically to the Minor League Baseball system. For ice hockey, it refers to the American Hockey League and ECHL. British English does not use 'the minors' this way; use 'lower leagues' instead.
常見錯誤
minors — verb
- minorspresent simple I / you / we / they
- minorses3rd person singular
- minorsing-ing form
- minorsedpast simple
1. to choose and study a particular subject at a college or university as a seconda
to choose and study a particular subject at a college or university as a secondary focus, with fewer required courses than your main subject (your major).
Mei is majoring in biology and minoring in French at the state university.
minoring in French — studying French as a secondary academic subject
Tamar decided to minor in art history after visiting museums in Paris.
Students who minor in education often become certified teachers after graduation.
One of my classmates is minoring in Mandarin Chinese because she plans to work in Taipei one day.
Ada chose to minor in music so she could play the cello more often.
- specialise in
broader; can apply to any level of study, not just undergraduate degrees; more common in British English
- take subsidiary courses in
formal British English equivalent
- concentrate in
sometimes used interchangeably with 'minor' at some US universities
- major in
to study a subject as your primary focus
文法句型
minor in + subject
用法筆記
Used primarily in North American university systems. In British or other systems, the equivalent concept is 'taking subsidiary courses' or 'a subsidiary subject'. The verb is always followed by 'in + subject name', never used without 'in'.