miscalculation

/ˌmɪskælkjuˈleɪʃn/ (bre, ipa) · /ˌmɪskælkjuˈleɪʃn/ (ame, ipa) · /ˌmis-ˌkal-kyə-ˈlā-shən/ (ame, mw)

miscalculation — noun

  • miscalculationsingular
  • miscalculationsplural

1. an error made when working out an amount, distance, time, or other figure, or th

1.名詞C1
釋義

an error made when working out an amount, distance, time, or other figure, or the action of getting such a number wrong.

例句

Heloísa's miscalculation of the recipe meant she added twice as much sugar as needed.

miscalculation of + [noun phrase] for the wrongly figured quantity

A small miscalculation in the bridge design forced the engineers to redo six months of work.

a small / large miscalculation in + [context]

同義詞
  • error

    general; not limited to numbers

  • miscount

    specifically about counting items one by one

  • blunder

    informal; emphasises how careless or embarrassing the mistake was

反義詞

文法句型

a miscalculation of [amount]

by miscalculation

用法筆記

Often takes 'of' + the quantity that was wrongly figured ('a miscalculation of the cost / distance / time'), and 'in' + the wider task ('a miscalculation in the budget'). Distinguish from sense 2: this sense is about numbers and measurements; sense 2 is about judgment of a situation.

常見錯誤

I did a miscalculation about how long the trip would take.
I made a miscalculation about how long the trip would take.
💡the natural verb is 'make', not 'do'.
a miscalculation on the total cost
a miscalculation of the total cost
💡use 'of' for the figure that was wrongly worked out.

2. a wrong reading of how a person, group, or situation will react — leading to a d

2.名詞C1
釋義

a wrong reading of how a person, group, or situation will react — leading to a decision that turns out badly.

例句

The general's miscalculation of enemy strength led to a costly retreat.

miscalculation of + [target] — strategic misjudgment

Calling an early election was a serious miscalculation by the prime minister.

a serious miscalculation by + [agent] — political misjudgment

同義詞
  • misjudgment

    closest synonym; same meaning, slightly more common in everyday speech

  • misreading

    stresses interpreting signals wrongly, as in 'a misreading of public mood'

  • error of judgment

    formal phrase, common in journalistic and political writing

反義詞

文法句型

a miscalculation of/about [situation]

make a miscalculation

用法筆記

Subject is typically a person or organization assessing other people's likely behaviour, public opinion, or risk. Distinguish from sense 1: 'I made a miscalculation' here means I read the situation wrong, not that I added numbers wrong. Frequently modified by 'serious / grave / costly / political'.

常見錯誤

It was a miscalculation that my parents agreed.
It was a miscalculation to assume my parents would agree.
💡pair with 'to assume / to think / about' when naming the wrong reading.