misunderstanding

/ˌmɪsʌndəˈstændɪŋ/ (bre, ipa) · /ˌmɪsʌndərˈstændɪŋ/ (ame, ipa) · /(ˌ)mi-ˌsən-dər-ˈstan-diŋ/ (ame, mw)

misunderstanding — noun

  • misunderstandingsingular
  • misunderstandingsplural

1. taking someone's words or actions in a way that was not meant, so that you end u

1.名詞B1
釋義

taking someone's words or actions in a way that was not meant, so that you end up with the wrong idea about what they intended.

例句

Talia's misunderstanding of the email led her to the wrong building for the meeting.

misunderstanding + of [noun phrase]

There seems to be a misunderstanding — I never said the project was due on Friday.

同義詞
  • misinterpretation

    focuses on putting a wrong meaning on words or actions, implying an error of interpretation rather than of hearing or reading

  • mix-up

    informal; refers to a practical error involving names, times, or locations

  • confusion

    broader term; suggests a general state of being bewildered or uncertain rather than a specific mistaken reading

反義詞

文法句型

a misunderstanding of/about/over + noun

there is/was a misunderstanding

用法筆記

Countable when referring to a specific instance (a misunderstanding about the time); uncountable when used more generally (avoid misunderstanding). Sense 1 is the only sense that can be uncountable.

常見錯誤

I had a misconception of the directions.
I had a misunderstanding of the directions.
💡a misconception is a deeply held false belief, not a one-time failure to understand.
There was a misunderstand between us.
There was a misunderstanding between us.
💡the noun form requires the -ing ending; 'misunderstand' is only a verb.

2. a small disagreement between people, often because they have not communicated cl

2.名詞B1
釋義

a small disagreement between people, often because they have not communicated clearly with each other or because one person has taken something the wrong way.

例句

Rachel and her flatmate had a misunderstanding about cleaning the kitchen.

have a misunderstanding with someone + about + [topic]

The misunderstanding between Iker and Folake was quickly resolved after they talked it over.

misunderstanding between [people] + resolved

同義詞
  • disagreement

    more neutral and slightly broader; can range from minor to serious

  • quarrel

    stronger and more emotional than a misunderstanding, often involving raised voices

  • falling-out

    informal; suggests a temporary break in a relationship over a disagreement

反義詞
  • agreement

    when people share the same view or reach a common understanding

  • reconciliation

    the act of repairing a relationship after a disagreement

文法句型

have a misunderstanding with someone

a misunderstanding between [people]

用法筆記

Almost always countable with the indefinite article a/an or a possessive (my misunderstanding with him). This sense is less serious than quarrel or dispute — it usually implies the disagreement can be resolved through better communication.

常見錯誤

We had a misunderstanding, so I called the police.
We had a misunderstanding, so we sat down and talked.
💡misunderstanding (sense 2) suggests a minor conflict resolvable through conversation; for serious disputes use 'dispute' or 'quarrel.'