mixture

/ˈmɪkstʃə(r)/ (bre, ipa) · /ˈmɪkstʃər/ (ame, ipa) · /ˈmiks-chər/ (ame, mw)

mixture — noun

  • mixturesingular
  • mixturesplural

1. a combination of two or more different substances, elements, or types of things

1.名詞A2
釋義

a combination of two or more different substances, elements, or types of things that are placed together without losing their individual qualities

例句

The cake was a mixture of flour, eggs, sugar, and butter.

mixture of [ingredients]

Kyoto has a fascinating mixture of ancient temples and modern skyscrapers.

mixture of [abstract + concrete things]

同義詞
  • blend

    suggests a smoother, more even combination than mixture

  • combination

    more general term; does not imply physical mixing

  • mix

    informal; often used for food or household substances

反義詞
  • separation

    the state of being apart rather than together

文法句型

mixture + of + plural noun

2. when two or more substances or items are put together so that they stop being se

2.名詞B1
釋義

when two or more substances or items are put together so that they stop being separate

例句

The mixture of the two chemicals must be done slowly to prevent a dangerous reaction.

the mixture of [substances] + must be done

Christopher watched the mixture of blue and yellow paint turn into green.

同義詞
  • mixing

    the gerund form; less formal and more active than mixture

  • blending

    suggests a smooth, thorough combination process

文法句型

the mixture + of + noun

用法筆記

In this sense mixture is countable but almost always used in the singular. A that-clause or infinitive structure is rare with this sense.

常見錯誤

The mixing of the colours created a mess.
The mixture of the colours created a mess.
💡When referring to the process itself, 'mixture' is correct, not 'mixing' (though 'mixing' is also possible as a gerund; 'mixture' here is a noun for the process).

3. a liquid medicine made from a combination of ingredients that must be shaken bef

3.名詞B1
釋義

a liquid medicine made from a combination of ingredients that must be shaken before use because the different parts separate when left still

例句

The doctor gave Layla a bottle of brown mixture for her cough.

mixture for [illness]

Shake the mixture well before pouring out a spoonful.

imperative: shake the mixture

同義詞
  • medicine

    more general term; not specific to liquid shaken medicines

  • potion

    old-fashioned or fantasy context; not used in modern medicine

文法句型

mixture for [illness]

用法筆記

This sense is mainly British English. In American English, 'medicine' or 'liquid medicine' is more common. The label on the bottle typically says 'Shake well before use.'