relaxed
Word family
- relaxverbB1
- relaxingadjectiveA2
- relaxationnounB2
- relaxedlyadverbC1
Synonym discussion
Sense: adjective/1
All four words describe a state without stress, but they differ in scope and register. 'Calm' is the most general term — it describes an even, untroubled state of mind that can be either temporary ('She stayed calm during the earthquake') or permanent ('He has a calm nature'). 'At ease' is slightly more formal and often implies comfort in a social context ('The friendly host made the guests feel at ease'). 'Laid-back' is informal and typically refers to a person's habitual character rather than a temporary mood ('He is a laid-back person who never gets upset about delays'). 'Carefree' suggests a lighthearted, worry-free attitude that can feel either positive ('a carefree summer afternoon') or slightly irresponsible ('She was too carefree about her deadlines'). For describing the specific feeling of being unworried after a period of tension, 'relaxed' is the most direct and natural choice.
Common collocations
Nouns
- relaxed atmosphere
- relaxed attitude
- relaxed pace
- relaxed dress code
Adverbs
- completely relaxed
- totally relaxed
- perfectly relaxed
- surprisingly relaxed
- visibly relaxed
Phrases
- feel relaxed
- look relaxed
- stay relaxed
- relaxed and happy
Prepositions
- relaxed about [something]
- relaxed with [someone]
Etymology
The word 'relaxed' comes from the Latin verb 'relaxare', which means 'to loosen' or 'to stretch out'. This Latin word is formed from two parts: 're-' (meaning 'back' or 'again') and 'laxare' (meaning 'to loosen'). The verb 'relax' entered English through Old French in the 14th century, originally meaning 'to make less tight or firm'. By the 17th century, English speakers were using 'relaxed' as an adjective to describe people who were free from tension or strain. In the 20th century, the word developed specialized meanings in hairdressing and, more recently, in the context of accessible performances for people with sensory sensitivities.