mu

IPA/mjuː/
KK[mˈu]IPA/mjuː/

mu — noun

  • musingular
  • musplural

1. the Greek alphabet has 24 letters, and mu — written as μ (lowercase) or Μ (upper

1.名詞A2
釋義

the Greek alphabet has 24 letters, and mu — written as μ (lowercase) or Μ (uppercase) — is the 12th one. In science and maths, the symbol μ has a few common uses: it can mean the average of a whole group, the amount of friction between surfaces, or the prefix for one millionth (micro-).

例句

Indra learned that the Greek letter mu stands for the mean of a whole population.

μ = population mean in statistics

Mrs. Chen wrote μ = 0.4 for the friction between a cardboard box and the floor.

μ = coefficient of friction in physics

文法句型

the letter mu

mu + noun (mu particle)

用法筆記

Mu is usually written in its Greek form μ (lowercase) or Μ (uppercase) rather than spelled out as 'mu' in English text. The uppercase form is rarely used; the lowercase μ appears constantly in scientific and mathematical writing. When reading aloud, say 'myoo' (UK) or 'mew' (US).

常見錯誤

The average is represented by the Latin letter u.
The average is represented by the Greek letter mu (μ).
💡The Roman letter 'u' and the Greek letter 'μ' look similar but are different characters.
A micrometer is 1,000 metres.
A micrometre (μm) is one millionth of a metre.
💡The prefix micro- (μ) means one millionth, not one thousandth.