muslin

/ˈmʌzlɪn/ (bre, ipa) · /ˈmʌzlɪn/ (ame, ipa) · /ˈməz-lən/ (ame, mw)

muslin — noun

  • muslinsingular
  • muslinsplural

1. a soft, lightweight cotton fabric whose weave is so fine that light passes throu

1.名詞C1
釋義

a soft, lightweight cotton fabric whose weave is so fine that light passes through it; commonly used for summer clothing, curtains, or wrapping food.

例句

Felipe sewed white muslin curtains for the kitchen window.

noun + noun: muslin curtains

The Victorian dress in the museum was made of pale blue muslin.

made of muslin (material origin)

同義詞
  • gauze

    even more open weave; medical or theatrical use

  • voile

    similar sheer fabric but usually finer and used for dresses or sheer curtains

  • cheesecloth

    looser-woven muslin used in kitchens for straining

文法句型

a piece of muslin

muslin curtains/dress

用法筆記

Often modifies another noun as in 'muslin curtain', 'muslin dress', 'muslin bag'. Used both as an uncountable mass noun (the material itself) and as a count noun (a piece of the material).

常見錯誤

a muslin cloth made of wool
a muslin cloth made of cotton
💡muslin is by definition a cotton fabric, not wool or linen.

2. a small square piece of soft cotton cloth, kept by parents to wipe a baby's face

2.名詞C1
釋義

a small square piece of soft cotton cloth, kept by parents to wipe a baby's face after feeding, to cover them, or to lay them on.

例句

Shanti tucked three clean muslins into the changing bag before leaving home.

countable plural: muslins

Dahlia wiped the milk from the baby's chin with a soft muslin.

common verb collocation: wipe with a muslin

同義詞

文法句型

a muslin

muslins (plural)

用法筆記

Mainly British usage; American English would say 'burp cloth' or 'baby cloth' for the same item. Always countable in this sense, unlike sense 1.

常見錯誤

I bought some muslin for the baby' (meaning the cloths).
I bought some muslins for the baby.
💡in this sense the word is countable and almost always plural.

3. any plain cotton cloth produced on a basic loom, ranging from very light and alm

3.名詞C2
釋義

any plain cotton cloth produced on a basic loom, ranging from very light and almost transparent to thick and stiff; the American textile sense covers a wider weight range than the British use.

例句

Christopher bought ten yards of unbleached muslin for his sewing class.

common collocation: unbleached muslin (raw cotton color)

Theater designers test their costume patterns on cheap muslin first.

test pattern on muslin (sewing-industry sense)

同義詞
  • calico

    in British English calico is the heavier cotton cloth; the American/British boundary between these two words is reversed

  • cotton sheeting

    broader textile-trade term for the same weight range

文法句型

unbleached muslin

heavy muslin

用法筆記

Distinguish from sense 1: in American textile use 'muslin' covers a much wider range of weights, including thick fabric a British speaker would not call muslin. Common in sewing, theatre, and upholstery contexts.