naively
/naɪˈiːvli/ (bre, ipa) · /naɪˈiːvli/ (ame, ipa)
naively — adverb
1. showing that someone trusts people or expects life to be fair without really thi
showing that someone trusts people or expects life to be fair without really thinking about whether that is wise.
Vinícius naively gave his password to a stranger who called from a fake bank.
naively + verb: shows the action that turned out unwise
Shanti naively believed her landlord would return the deposit without any written agreement.
naively + believe / think / assume for misplaced trust
Karim naively thought running a cafe would mostly mean drinking coffee with friends.
Many young workers naively assume that working long hours will quickly lead to a promotion.
Hoa laughs at how naively she expected her first novel to sell millions.
- innocently
stresses lack of bad intention rather than poor judgement
- gullibly
stronger; emphasises being easily fooled
- credulously
formal; ready to believe almost anything
- unsuspectingly
focus is on not noticing danger, not on inexperience
用法筆記
Almost always describes a past belief or action the speaker now sees as foolish; common with verbs of thinking (believe, think, assume, expect) and verbs of giving away trust or information.