neck

/nek/ (bre, ipa) · /nek/ (ame, ipa) · /ˈnek/ (ame, mw)

neck — noun

  • necksingular
  • necksplural

1. The section between a person's or animal's head and shoulders that allows the he

1.名詞A1
釋義

The section between a person's or animal's head and shoulders that allows the head to move left and right.

例句

Minho tied a warm scarf around his neck before going outside.

collocation: around [possessive] neck

A giraffe's long neck helps it reach leaves on very tall trees.

同義詞
  • throat

    refers to the front part of the neck, specifically the area with the windpipe and food passage; not interchangeable for the whole neck

  • nape

    refers only to the back of the neck; much more specific than 'neck'

文法句型

neck + of + body parts (optional)

常見錯誤

I have a pain on my neck.
I have a pain in my neck.
💡English uses 'in' for body parts, not 'on.'
She wore a necklace at her neck.
She wore a necklace around her neck.
💡jewelry or clothing goes around the neck, not at it.

2. The area near the top of a shirt, dress, or sweater that sits on the body below

2.名詞A2
釋義

The area near the top of a shirt, dress, or sweater that sits on the body below the head, including the opening and the fabric bordering it.

例句

Élise chose a dress with a high neck for the formal dinner party.

adjective + neck: high neck / V-neck / round neck

The neck of Paloma's sweater had stretched out after many washes.

同義詞
  • collar

    the part of a shirt or jacket that stands up or folds over around the neck; more specific than 'neck'

  • neckline

    the edge or shape of a piece of clothing where it goes around the neck; often used for dresses and tops

文法句型

[possessive] + neck

neck + of + garment

用法筆記

Often combined with an adjective to describe the shape of the opening (e.g. V-neck, round neck, high neck, boat neck). These compound forms can also act as adjectives: a V-neck sweater.

常見錯誤

This T-shirt has a big neck.
This T-shirt has a wide neck opening.
💡use 'neck opening' or describe the specific style rather than using 'neck' alone.

3. The thin, elongated section of an object, such as the tapering top of a bottle o

3.名詞B1
釋義

The thin, elongated section of an object, such as the tapering top of a bottle or the fretboard section of a string instrument.

例句

Mira carefully poured the oil through the narrow neck of the bottle.

preposition: through the neck of

The guitar's neck had become warped after years of use in humid weather.

同義詞
  • opening

    a more general term for the top of a container; less specific to the narrow shape

  • fretted part

    specific to instruments; refers to the section of the neck with frets

文法句型

neck + of + [object]

用法筆記

This sense is most common with bottles ('bottleneck') and string instruments ('guitar neck', 'violin neck'). The word 'bottleneck' is also used metaphorically to mean a point of congestion or delay (e.g. a traffic bottleneck).

常見錯誤

The bottleneck of the wine bottle was broken.
The neck of the wine bottle was broken.
💡'bottleneck' refers to a traffic jam or delay, not the literal neck of a bottle.

4. The constricted area of an anatomical structure, for instance where a tooth's cr

4.名詞B2
釋義

The constricted area of an anatomical structure, for instance where a tooth's crown meets its root, or the lower narrow section of the uterus (cervix).

例句

The dentist checked the neck of Minh's tooth for decay near the gum line.

compound: neck of the tooth

A fracture in the neck of the femur requires surgery to repair the bone.

同義詞
  • cervix

    the Latin-derived medical term, used specifically for the neck of the womb or other organs

  • constriction

    a general term for a narrowed part; less precise and rarely used in anatomy

文法句型

neck + of + [body part]

用法筆記

Primarily a medical or anatomical term. Most often encountered in phrases like 'neck of the femur' (hip bone), 'neck of the tooth' (where crown meets root), or 'neck of the womb' (cervix). Not used in everyday conversation.

5. A narrow piece of land connecting two larger land areas, or a long narrow strip

5.名詞B2
釋義

A narrow piece of land connecting two larger land areas, or a long narrow strip of land that sticks out into water, such as a peninsula or isthmus.

例句

A narrow neck of land connects the main island to the smaller one.

pattern: neck of land

The old lighthouse stood at the end of a rocky neck stretching into the sea.

同義詞
  • isthmus

    a formal geographical term for a narrow strip of land connecting two larger areas, with water on both sides

  • peninsula

    a piece of land surrounded by water on three sides; broader and more common than 'neck of land'

文法句型

neck + of + land

neck of land

用法筆記

Found mainly in geography texts and travel writing. More commonly replaced by specific terms like 'isthmus' (for a connection between larger land masses) or 'peninsula' (for a strip sticking into water).

6. An edible cut of meat taken from the neck section of livestock such as cows, pig

6.名詞B1
釋義

An edible cut of meat taken from the neck section of livestock such as cows, pigs, or sheep, often cooked for a long time to make it soft.

例句

Minho slow-cooked the lamb neck until the meat fell off the bone.

collocation: lamb neck / beef neck / pork neck

The restaurant's signature dish is braised pork neck with garlic and rosemary.

同義詞
  • scrag end

    a British term for the neck end of a lamb; less common in American English

文法句型

[animal] + neck

neck + of + [animal]

用法筆記

This term is used both as a countable noun ('a lamb neck' meaning one piece) and an uncountable noun ('lamb neck is tasty'). It appears most often on menus and in recipes.

neck — verb