needle

/ˈniːdl/ (bre, ipa) · /ˈniːdl/ (ame, ipa) · /ˈnē-dᵊl/ (ame, mw) · /ˈniː.dəl/ (bre, ipa) · /ˈniː.dəl/ (ame, ipa)

needle — noun

  • needlesingular
  • needlesplural

1. a short thin metal or plastic object that is sharpened to a tip at the front and

1.名詞A2
釋義

a short thin metal or plastic object that is sharpened to a tip at the front and has a small hole near the back through which sewing thread passes, used for joining pieces of fabric together or stitching up cuts in medical treatment

例句

Sofia threaded the needle carefully before starting to sew her dress.

collocation: thread a needle

The tailor pushed the needle through the thick denim without bending it.

同義詞
  • pin

    a pin has no eye and is used for fastening cloth, not for sewing with thread

  • stylus

    a different tool for writing or engraving, not for sewing

用法筆記

The small hole in a sewing needle is called the eye. To thread a needle means to pass thread through the eye.

常見錯誤

Put the thread into the needle.
Thread the needle.
💡'thread' is the verb used for passing thread through the eye.

2. a long slender rod, usually made of metal, plastic, or wood, that tapers to a ti

2.名詞B1
釋義

a long slender rod, usually made of metal, plastic, or wood, that tapers to a tip and is used together with a second rod to create fabric by interlocking loops of yarn

例句

Eshe cast on forty stitches using her new bamboo knitting needles.

knitting specific vocabulary: cast on stitches

Thick knitting needles produce loose fabric, while thin ones create tight rows.

用法筆記

Knitting needles are almost always used in pairs. Circular needles have a flexible cable connecting two needle ends and are used for knitting in the round.

3. an extremely narrow metal tube with a sharpened tip and an empty centre, attache

3.名詞B1
釋義

an extremely narrow metal tube with a sharpened tip and an empty centre, attached to a syringe to inject medicine beneath the skin or to withdraw blood samples for laboratory testing

例句

The doctor warned that the needle would sting for only a second.

Ishaan felt dizzy at the sight of the long needle approaching his arm.

同義詞
  • syringe

    the whole device including the tube; needle is just the pointed metal part

  • hypodermic

    formal technical term for the needle used under the skin

用法筆記

In everyday conversation, people often say shot or jab instead of needle: 'I had my flu shot today.' Needle is the name of the instrument; the medical procedure is an injection or shot.

常見錯誤

I got a needle yesterday.
I got an injection yesterday.
💡'needle' refers to the tool; 'injection' or 'shot' refers to the medical procedure.

4. the thin moving metal piece on a compass, speedometer, or other measuring device

4.名詞B2
釋義

the thin moving metal piece on a compass, speedometer, or other measuring device that turns to show a direction, value, or measurement on a scale

例句

The compass needle always points toward the Earth's magnetic north pole.

collocation: compass needle

Daniel watched the speedometer needle climb past one hundred kilometres per hour.

同義詞
  • pointer

    a more general word for anything that indicates a reading or direction

  • indicator

    technical term for the part of a gauge that shows a measurement

常見錯誤

The watch needle shows three o'clock.
The watch hand shows three o'clock.
💡clocks and watches use hand, not needle, for their moving indicators.

5. the thin, stiff, pointed leaf that grows on pine trees and other evergreen trees

5.名詞B1
釋義

the thin, stiff, pointed leaf that grows on pine trees and other evergreen trees that stay green all year

例句

A thick carpet of dry pine needles covered the forest floor.

collocation: pine needles + forest floor

The children gathered pine needles for their school nature project.

用法筆記

Pine needles grow in clusters called bundles. Different pine species have bundles of two, three, or five needles.

6. the small, extremely hard pointed piece on a record player or turntable that tou

6.名詞B2
釋義

the small, extremely hard pointed piece on a record player or turntable that touches the grooves of a spinning vinyl record and converts the movements into sound

例句

Sofia gently lowered the needle onto the vinyl record to start the music.

collocation: lower the needle onto [record]

A worn needle can scratch a record and ruin the sound quality.

同義詞
  • stylus

    the technical term for the needle on a turntable; preferred by audio enthusiasts

  • cartridge

    the larger unit that holds the needle or stylus

用法筆記

Needle is the everyday word; the technical term is stylus. Most modern record players still use a needle, though the word stylus is common among audio enthusiasts.

needle — verb