neutrality

/njuːˈtræləti/ (bre, ipa) · /nuːˈtræləti/ (ame, ipa) · /nü-ˈtra-lə-tē nyü-/ (ame, mw)

neutrality — noun

1. a position of refusing to support either party in a war, argument, or contest —

1.名詞B2
釋義

a position of refusing to support either party in a war, argument, or contest — choosing instead to stay outside the conflict, like a country that lets neither army cross its border or a referee whose calls favour neither team.

例句

Switzerland has kept its neutrality through every major European war since 1815.

keep + neutrality (preserve a stated position)

Hiro abandoned his neutrality and openly backed Anjali's candidate in the union election.

abandon neutrality (give up the stance and pick a side)

同義詞
  • impartiality

    stresses fairness in judgement; preferred for judges, referees, journalists.

  • non-alignment

    political term for a country refusing to join military blocs (e.g. Cold War Non-Aligned Movement).

  • detachment

    broader; emotional or intellectual distance, not just refusal to pick a side.

反義詞
  • partisanship

    active support for one side, especially in politics.

  • bias

    unfair leaning toward one side, often unconscious.

文法句型

neutrality in/of/on/toward N

用法筆記

Usually uncountable and abstract; takes prepositions in (most common), on, toward, or of. Frequently the object of verbs like maintain, preserve, declare, abandon, violate, or claim — pair it with one of those verbs when you need a fuller phrase.

常見錯誤

Norway declared a neutrality during the war.
Norway declared neutrality during the war.
💡uncountable, so no indefinite article.