night shift

IPA/ˈnaɪt ʃɪft/
IPA/ˈnaɪt ʃɪft/

night shift — noun

1. the working hours that fall during the night, usually from late evening to early

1.名詞B1
釋義

the working hours that fall during the night, usually from late evening to early morning, when a person is scheduled to do their job — common in places that run around the clock.

例句

Nurses at Seoul General work a twelve-hour night shift from 7 p.m. to 7 a.m.

work + [time] night shift

After working the night shift for three months, Mei struggled to sleep during the day.

on the night shift

同義詞
  • graveyard shift

    informal term for a night shift that runs through the very late hours, typically midnight to 8 a.m.

反義詞
  • day shift

    the period of work during daylight hours

文法句型

work (the) night shift

be on (the) night shift

用法筆記

Commonly used with the definite article: 'the night shift'. Both 'work the night shift' and 'work on the night shift' are acceptable in standard English, with the first being slightly more frequent in American English.

常見錯誤

I have night shift tomorrow.
I have the night shift tomorrow.
💡'night shift' usually takes a determiner (a, the, my) when referring to a specific scheduled period.

2. the employees scheduled to work at night in a particular place, considered toget

2.名詞B1
釋義

the employees scheduled to work at night in a particular place, considered together as a single team.

例句

The night shift at the warehouse unloads three delivery trucks before dawn.

the night shift + singular verb (as a unit)

When the night shift arrives, the day shift briefs them on any problems.

the night shift + plural verb (as individuals)

同義詞
  • night crew

    less formal; emphasises the group as a team doing practical work

  • night workers

    neutral and descriptive, but not a single noun

反義詞
  • day shift

    the group of workers who work during the day

文法句型

the night shift + singular/plural verb

用法筆記

When 'night shift' refers to a group of people, British English allows both singular and plural verbs ('the night shift is…' / 'the night shift are…'), while American English strongly prefers the singular. 'The night shift' as a collective noun can be replaced by 'the night crew' or 'night workers'.

常見錯誤

The night shifts are very friendly.
The night shift is very friendly.
💡when referring to the group of workers, 'shift' is singular.