nimbus

/ˈnɪmbəs/ (bre, ipa) · /ˈnɪmbəs/ (ame, ipa) · /ˈnim-bəs/ (ame, mw)

nimbus — noun

1. a low, heavy, dark-grey cloud from which steady rain or snow falls.

1.名詞C2
釋義

a low, heavy, dark-grey cloud from which steady rain or snow falls.

例句

A thick nimbus rolled in from the sea before the hikers reached the cabin.

nimbus as the subject of a weather-arrival verb

Padma watched a dark nimbus settle over the rice fields outside her village.

collocation: dark nimbus

同義詞
  • rain cloud

    everyday term; what most speakers say instead of 'nimbus'

  • storm cloud

    stronger; suggests thunder or heavy weather, not just rain

  • thunderhead

    tall, towering rain cloud associated with thunderstorms

反義詞
  • cirrus

    thin, high, wispy cloud carrying no rain

文法句型

a nimbus of [noun]

用法筆記

Mostly used in meteorology writing and older or literary prose; everyday English prefers 'rain cloud' or 'storm cloud'.

常見錯誤

A nimbus appeared in the clear blue sky.
A nimbus rolled in as the storm approached.
💡a nimbus is by definition dark and rain-bearing, not a fair-weather cloud.

2. in art, a ring or cloud of light painted behind a saint, god, or holy person to

2.名詞C2
釋義

in art, a ring or cloud of light painted behind a saint, god, or holy person to suggest divine power, or any similar soft glow surrounding someone or something.

例句

In the old painting, a golden nimbus glowed around the saint's head.

collocation: golden nimbus + around the head

Imani sketched a soft nimbus of light above the angel in her art class.

pattern: a nimbus of light

同義詞
  • halo

    the everyday word for this; 'nimbus' is the formal art-history term

  • aureole

    near-synonym; often the full-body glow around a holy figure, while a nimbus is around the head

  • glow

    general word for soft light around something; not tied to holiness

文法句型

a nimbus of [noun]

a nimbus around / above [noun]

用法筆記

Distinguish from sense 1: this sense always describes a glow of LIGHT, never a cloud of water. Typical contexts are religious art, painting, or literary descriptions of stage or candle light.

常見錯誤

The candle gave off a small nimbus of smoke.
The candle gave off a small nimbus of light.
💡a nimbus in this sense is a glow, not smoke or vapour.