nobleness

IPA/nˈəʊbəlnəs/
IPA/nˈoʊbəlnəs/

nobleness — noun

1. the quality of being honest, brave, and morally upright, especially when facing

1.名詞C1
釋義

the quality of being honest, brave, and morally upright, especially when facing difficult personal choices

例句

Mayor Yoshida's nobleness during the earthquake won the respect of every political party.

nobleness + during + crisis event

Chen showed true nobleness by taking full responsibility for the team's failure.

同義詞
  • nobility

    far more common than nobleness; used in the same abstract moral sense

  • integrity

    emphasises consistency of moral principles rather than lofty ideals

  • virtue

    broader; covers any specific good quality, not just moral courage

  • honour

    focuses on reputation and keeping one's word; more social than nobleness

反義詞
  • baseness

    direct opposite; morally low or contemptible behaviour

  • dishonour

    loss of respect that comes from dishonest or cowardly acts

文法句型

nobleness of [abstract noun]

用法筆記

Frequently used with abstract nouns such as character, spirit, purpose, or mind to describe a person's inner moral quality. This sense is more common in formal or literary writing than in everyday conversation.

常見錯誤

The politician showed nobleness of spirit.
The politician showed nobility of spirit.
💡'nobleness' and 'nobility' are both correct, but 'nobility' is far more common in modern English for this meaning.
She is a person of great nobleness.
She is a person of great nobility and kindness.
💡Modern readers expect 'nobility' or 'integrity' in most contexts; 'nobleness' sounds very formal.

2. the quality of appearing grand, beautiful, and impressive in a way that commands

2.名詞C1
釋義

the quality of appearing grand, beautiful, and impressive in a way that commands admiration

例句

The nobleness of the old cathedral's design left every visitor speechless.

the nobleness of + architectural feature

Paintings from the Renaissance period often capture a sense of nobleness and elegance.

同義詞
  • grandeur

    the most natural modern word for visual impressiveness

  • magnificence

    suggests rich ornamentation and splendour

  • splendour

    emphasises brightness and dazzling beauty

  • majesty

    suggests awe-inspiring greatness often linked to power

反義詞

文法句型

the nobleness of [noun]

用法筆記

Typically describes architecture, art, landscapes, or natural scenery. Unlike sense 1, this sense focuses on visual or physical impressiveness rather than moral qualities.

常見錯誤

The nobleness of the sunset was amazing.
The nobility / grandeur of the sunset was amazing.
💡'nobility' or 'grandeur' are more natural; 'nobleness' in this sense is very rare in modern usage.

3. the fact of belonging to the highest social class by inheritance in a traditiona

3.名詞C2
釋義

the fact of belonging to the highest social class by inheritance in a traditional society

例句

In many traditional societies, nobleness of birth gave a person automatic privileges and power.

nobleness of birth — social rank

The novel describes a woman whose nobleness is questioned because of her family's hidden past.

同義詞
  • nobility

    the standard modern term for the social class of nobles

  • high birth

    descriptive phrase emphasising family origin

  • aristocracy

    the social class itself; less personal than nobleness

反義詞

文法句型

nobleness of birth / blood / rank

用法筆記

This sense is largely historical or literary in modern English. The word nobility is far more common than nobleness for referring to aristocratic status. Distinguish from sense 1: nobleness of character refers to moral quality, while nobleness of birth refers to inherited social position.

常見錯誤

She comes from nobleness.
She comes from nobility.
💡'nobility' is the standard word for the aristocratic class as a group; 'nobleness' is not used this way.