non-flammable
/ˌnɒnˈflæm.ə.bəl/ (bre, ipa) · /ˌnɑːnˈflæm.ə.bəl/ (ame, ipa)
non-flammable — adjective
1. describing a material that will not catch fire at all, even when a flame is held
describing a material that will not catch fire at all, even when a flame is held against it for a long time.
Firefighters wear protective suits made from non-flammable fabric over their uniforms.
attributive: non-flammable + noun (material)
The walls of the rocket fuel tank must be entirely non-flammable to avoid explosions.
predicative: be entirely non-flammable
Hugo stored the old paint cans inside a non-flammable metal cabinet in the garage.
Asbestos was once popular as a non-flammable insulator before its health risks became clear.
- fireproof
stronger and more absolute; survives long, intense heat
- incombustible
more technical; common in engineering specifications
- non-combustible
near-synonym; preferred in building codes
- flammable
catches fire easily
- combustible
able to burn; technical term used in safety standards
文法句型
non-flammable + noun
be + non-flammable
用法筆記
Subject is usually a solid material, container, or surface that has been engineered or chosen for fire safety. Distinguish from sense 2: this sense means the item will not burn at all under normal flame exposure, whereas sense 2 only means the item is slow to catch fire.
常見錯誤
2. describing a liquid, spray, or treated item that resists catching fire under eve
describing a liquid, spray, or treated item that resists catching fire under everyday conditions, though it may still burn if exposed to very high heat.
Nila switched to a non-flammable cleaning spray after the kitchen accident last summer.
attributive: non-flammable + noun (consumer product)
The new children's pyjamas are treated to be non-flammable and meet European safety rules.
predicative: be non-flammable (treated textile)
Some hairsprays now use a non-flammable formula for safer use near the stove.
Eli chose a non-flammable wood polish to use around the fireplace.
- fire-resistant
close synonym; emphasises resisting fire rather than not burning at all
- flame-resistant
common on textile labels; same idea, slightly narrower
- low-flammability
technical rating used in product standards
- highly flammable
catches fire very easily, e.g. petrol or solvent
- inflammable
same meaning as flammable despite the in- prefix; easily ignited
文法句型
non-flammable + noun (liquid/spray)
rated as non-flammable
用法筆記
Often used in product marketing and safety ratings, especially for liquids, sprays, fabrics, and household chemicals. Distinguish from sense 1: this sense allows that the item could still burn under extreme heat, whereas sense 1 implies it will not burn at all.