nonflying
nonflying — adjective
- nonflyingpositive
- more nonflyingcomparative
- most nonflyingsuperlative
1. describing a bird, insect, or other creature that naturally lacks the physical a
describing a bird, insect, or other creature that naturally lacks the physical ability to move through the air by flying
The ostrich is a large nonflying bird that can run faster than most horses.
collocation: nonflying bird
Penguins are nonflying seabirds that use their wings to swim underwater.
collocation: nonflying seabird
Some beetles are nonflying insects that spend their whole lives on the ground.
The kiwi is a small nonflying bird found only in New Zealand's forests.
Flightless cormorants are nonflying birds found on the Galápagos Islands.
- flightless
more common synonym for birds and insects; flightless bird is the standard term
- ground-dwelling
emphasises the habitat rather than the inability to fly
文法句型
nonflying + noun (bird / insect / animal)
用法筆記
Use only for creatures that cannot fly by nature, not for temporarily grounded animals.
常見錯誤
2. relating to travel that does not involve an aircraft, or describing a person who
relating to travel that does not involve an aircraft, or describing a person whose work or journey keeps them on the ground rather than in the air
Harper took a nonflying route from London to Paris, travelling by train and ferry.
collocation: nonflying route
Rosa's doctor advised a nonflying trip, so Rosa booked a compartment on the overnight train.
collocation: nonflying trip
Mira works as nonflying ground staff, handling baggage and cleaning aircraft cabins.
For environmental reasons, Zayd planned a nonflying holiday across Europe by train.
The air force base has separate housing for flying and nonflying personnel.
- ground
shorter, more common alternative in compound nouns (ground staff, ground crew)
- land-based
emphasises transport on land rather than in the air
文法句型
nonflying + noun (route / passenger / personnel / crew)
用法筆記
Commonly appears in travel contexts contrasting air travel with rail, road, or sea transport. Also used in aviation-employment contexts.