nonsense
/ˈnɒnsns/ (bre, ipa) · /ˈnɑːnsens/ (ame, ipa) · /ˌnän-ˌsen(t)s ˈnän(t)-sən(t)s/ (ame, mw)
nonsense — noun
1. Written or spoken ideas, or behaviour, that are foolish, have no basis in truth,
Written or spoken ideas, or behaviour, that are foolish, have no basis in truth, or show no reasonable judgement — for example, repeating a claim that has been proved false, or acting in a way that ignores basic rules.
Defne knew the story about the ghost was nonsense because she saw the truth herself.
be + nonsense (predicate position)
The science teacher explained that most online miracle cures are pure nonsense.
collocation: pure nonsense / absolute nonsense
Nellie's mother told her to stop the nonsense and finish her maths homework.
Roya called her cousin's freezer-charging claim nonsense and walked away.
The coach had no patience for arguments about lucky socks and similar nonsense.
- rubbish
Especially British English; covers similar ground but also applies to things of poor quality, not just foolish ideas
- garbage
Especially American English; similar range to rubbish, often more dismissive
- baloney
Informal; specifically describes exaggerated or dishonest claims rather than general foolishness
文法句型
nonsense (uncountable)
用法筆記
Frequently used with adjectives such as absolute, complete, pure, and total for added emphasis. Also common in the informal British fixed phrases a load of nonsense and a lot of nonsense.
常見錯誤
2. Speech or writing that has no recognisable meaning because the words, though the
Speech or writing that has no recognisable meaning because the words, though they may look or sound like a real language, do not form any logical or understandable message.
When baby Lakan started babbling, his grandmother smiled and called it lovely nonsense.
babble / babbling → lovely nonsense
The computer screen showed a stream of nonsense characters after the virus hit.
After the car crash, the injured cyclist could only speak nonsense for several minutes.
Nila could not understand the foreign conversation — it sounded like complete nonsense to her.
- meaning
The clear message or significance that language is intended to convey
文法句型
nonsense (uncountable)
用法筆記
Distinguish from sense 1 (SILLY IDEAS): in this sense the words are not false but simply convey no information — they cannot be understood at all. The phrase make a nonsense of (see idioms) is related to this sense but is used more broadly to mean 'spoil completely'.
常見錯誤
nonsense — adjective
- nonsensepositive
- more nonsensecomparative
- most nonsensesuperlative
1. Used before a noun to describe written symbols, sounds, or words that have been
Used before a noun to describe written symbols, sounds, or words that have been put together without following any established system, so that they do not carry a real meaning.
Professor Ilan asked his students to memorise a list of nonsense syllables for the experiment.
attributive: nonsense + syllable (common in linguistics)
Lewis Carroll's poem 'Jabberwocky' is full of invented nonsense words that sound real.
The researchers tested memory by having participants repeat nonsense symbols on cards.
Children often enjoy making up nonsense verses with funny made-up words and sounds.
- meaningless
A broader, more common word that works in both attributive and predicative positions
- nonsensical
Related but can be used predicatively ('That theory is nonsensical'); may also carry a judgement of foolishness rather than simply lacking meaning
- meaningful
Having a clear and understandable meaning
文法句型
nonsense + noun (attributive)
用法筆記
Only used before a noun (attributive position). Never used after a linking verb: 'these symbols are nonsense' uses the noun (sense 2), not the adjective. Most common in academic contexts (linguistics, psychology) and literature (nonsense verse, Lewis Carroll, Edward Lear).