nuisance

/ˈnjuːsns/ (bre, ipa) · /ˈnuːsns/ (ame, ipa) · /ˈnü-sᵊn(t)s ˈnyü-/ (ame, mw)

nuisance — noun

  • nuisancesingular
  • nuisancesplural

1. a person, thing, or situation that troubles or irritates you, often because it c

1.名詞B1
釋義

a person, thing, or situation that troubles or irritates you, often because it creates extra work or stops you from doing what you want

例句

The noise from the construction site became a real nuisance for everyone in the building.

collocation: real nuisance

Flies and mosquitoes are a terrible nuisance during the summer months near the lake.

countable noun: a nuisance

同義詞
  • annoyance

    slightly weaker; a minor bother rather than an ongoing problem

  • inconvenience

    focuses on the extra effort or delay caused, not on irritation

  • pest

    informal and more personal; often used for people who are repeatedly bothersome

反義詞
  • blessing

    something welcome and helpful, the opposite of a troublesome thing

文法句型

nuisance + to/for + noun phrase

用法筆記

Countable but most often used in the singular: 'a nuisance'. Frequently appears in the pattern 'It is a nuisance + when-clause / to-infinitive'.

常見錯誤

The noise is nuisance.
The noise is a nuisance.
💡'nuisance' is a countable noun and needs an article.

2. behaviour that bothers other people in an ongoing or repeated way, especially wh

2.名詞B2
釋義

behaviour that bothers other people in an ongoing or repeated way, especially when it could lead to a formal complaint or legal action

例句

A guest drank too much and made a nuisance of himself at the wedding reception.

fixed phrase: make a nuisance of + reflexive pronoun

Guests who make a nuisance of themselves will be asked to leave the hotel immediately.

同義詞
  • cause trouble

    more general and less formal; does not carry the same legal implication

文法句型

make a nuisance of + reflexive pronoun

用法筆記

This sense is almost entirely restricted to the fixed expression 'make a nuisance of yourself / oneself'. The expression is often used in warnings, complaints, or written rules. Outside this phrase, the legal sense appears in the compound term 'public nuisance'.

常見錯誤

He made a nuisance.
He made a nuisance of himself.
💡the reflexive pronoun is required in this expression.