officious

IPA/əˈfɪʃəs/
IPA/əˈfɪʃəs/

officious — adjective

  • officiouspositive
  • more officiouscomparative
  • most officioussuperlative

1. describes someone who tries to control other people or give them orders, especia

1.形容詞B2
釋義

describes someone who tries to control other people or give them orders, especially in a situation where nobody asked for their help or opinion

例句

The officious guard at the gate demanded Zola's ID, though she worked in the building.

officious + noun (person) describing controlling behaviour

Lucía's officious neighbour told her how to arrange the furniture, though not invited inside.

同義詞
  • bossy

    more common and informal; focuses on telling others what to do

  • meddlesome

    emphasises interfering in matters that do not concern you

  • interfering

    suggests unwanted involvement rather than giving orders

  • overbearing

    stronger; suggests dominating and arrogant behaviour

反義詞
  • humble

    does not think of oneself as important or powerful

  • unassuming

    does not draw attention to one's authority or position

文法句型

officious + noun

be + officious

用法筆記

Nearly always carries a negative judgement and is used to criticise someone's attitude. Common with nouns describing public-facing jobs: guard, clerk, official, receptionist.

常見錯誤

The officious government announcement confused everyone.
The official government announcement confused everyone.
💡'officious' describes a person's bossy behaviour, not something done by an authority.
She gave me an officious warning about the deadline.
She gave me an official warning about the deadline.
💡Use 'official' when referring to something formally issued by an authority.