spot
spot — verb
1. to manage to see a person or a thing by looking with care and attention, often w
to manage to see a person or a thing by looking with care and attention, often when they are partly hidden or not easy to find — for example, catching sight of a friend in a crowd, or noticing a mistake before anyone else does.
Gabriel spotted a rare bird in the tree by the river during his morning walk.
spot + noun phrase for noticing something
At the night market, Naoko spotted her neighbour buying fried noodles at a small cart.
The safety inspector quickly spotted the crack in the wall behind the old bookshelf.
Faisal spotted the typo on the front page of the school newspaper.
- notice
broader term that can involve any of the senses or the mind, not just sight
- detect
suggests finding something that is hidden or not obvious; slightly more formal
- catch sight of
a phrasal verb that emphasises a brief, sudden moment of seeing
- identify
implies recognising what or who something is, not just noticing it exists
文法句型
spot + noun phrase
spot + wh-clause
spot + someone + verb-ing
用法筆記
Unlike the verb 'see', which can describe any act of visual perception, 'spot' often implies that the thing was not easy to notice — it was hidden, small, or easily overlooked. Frequently used with 'quickly', 'immediately', or 'first'.
常見錯誤
2. used as a short exclamation to tell someone they have done well by noticing some
used as a short exclamation to tell someone they have done well by noticing something that is not easy to see — for example, saying 'Good spot!' when a colleague finds a small error in a document.
Linh pointed out the missing date on the form, and the teacher said 'Good spot!'
exclamation 'Good spot!' in response to noticing
Nice spot, Christopher — I would never have noticed that crack in the pavement myself.
exclamation 'Nice spot!' followed by explanation
Eve found a small error in the contract, and Yara called it a brilliant spot.
A librarian found a missing page in a book, and her colleague said 'Great spot!'
文法句型
good / nice / brilliant + spot (exclamation)
用法筆記
This sense is only used as an exclamation or a noun phrase of praise (e.g. 'Good spot!', 'Nice spot!', 'That was a brilliant spot.'). It is not a regular verb — you cannot say 'I spot it!' to mean 'I notice it!' in a full sentence. The expression is especially common in British English.
常見錯誤
3. when it is spotting (with rain), separate raindrops begin to come down here and
when it is spotting (with rain), separate raindrops begin to come down here and there, but the amount is too light to make you properly wet.
We should take an umbrella — it has started spotting with rain outside.
it has started spotting with rain
The sky was grey, but it was only spotting, so we stayed dry.
dummy subject 'it' with continuous 'was spotting'
Élise felt a cold drop on her arm and realised it had begun spotting again.
It was just spotting when Soraya went out, but by noon it was pouring.
文法句型
it is spotting (with rain)
用法筆記
Almost always used in the continuous form ('it is spotting', 'it was spotting'). The simple form ('it spots') is very uncommon. This expression is mainly British English; American English would use 'it's sprinkling' or 'a few drops are falling.'
常見錯誤
4. to stand close to someone who is lifting weights or performing a gymnastics move
to stand close to someone who is lifting weights or performing a gymnastics move, so that you can help them if they lose control, drop the weight, or are about to fall.
Vinícius asked his gym partner to spot him during a heavy bench press.
spot + someone + while-clause in weight training
The gymnastics coach spotted the young athlete as she tried a backflip on the beam.
Mira always spots her training partner during squat sessions to prevent back injuries.
Can you spot me on this last set? I cannot lift the weight alone.
文法句型
spot + someone
spot + someone (during / while + verb-ing)
用法筆記
Very common in the imperative or request form ('Spot me!', 'Can you spot me?'). The person performing the role is called a 'spotter'. This sense is almost exclusively used in gyms and gymnastics training settings.
常見錯誤
spot — noun
1. a small rounded mark on a surface whose colour stands out against the area aroun
a small rounded mark on a surface whose colour stands out against the area around it
A dark spot on the kitchen ceiling caught Layla's eye.
collocation: dark spot / small spot / white spot
The old mirror had dark spots where the silver had worn away.
There was a white spot on Sayaka's blue shirt after she spilled milk on it.
Caio noticed a rust spot forming on the metal gate near his house.
The black cat had a tiny white spot above its left eye.
文法句型
a + adj + spot
spot + of + noun
用法筆記
Countable noun. Often paired with a colour adjective (black spot, white spot) or a substance noun (rust spot, grease spot).
常見錯誤
2. one of many round marks that form a repeated design on a surface, fabric, or ani
one of many round marks that form a repeated design on a surface, fabric, or animal's fur
The dress was covered in small red spots against a white background.
A dog with black and white spots ran past Owen in the park.
collocation: spots on animals
Élise chose a fabric with tiny blue spots for her new curtains.
The wallpaper had gold spots that shone when the light hit them.
Brian's tie was dark blue with small pale spots across the front.
文法句型
spots
covered in spots
用法筆記
Typically used in the plural to describe a pattern. Commonly describes animals (spotted dog, leopard with spots) or printed fabrics (polka-dot pattern).
常見錯誤
3. a small raised red circle appearing on living skin, often due to illness or an a
a small raised red circle appearing on living skin, often due to illness or an allergic reaction
Tamar woke up with a red spot on her chin the day before the party.
preposition: spot on + body part
The doctor said the spots on Jabari's arms were from an insect bite.
Shanti put a cream on the spot to help it heal before morning.
Measles usually starts with a fever, then small spots appear all over the body.
Anong noticed a spot on her arm and wondered if it was a bug bite.
文法句型
a spot on + body part
spots appear / come out
用法筆記
Distinguish from sense 1: this sense refers specifically to raised marks on living skin, not marks on objects. In informal British English, 'spot' is the common word for a pimple.
常見錯誤
4. a very small quantity of something, especially a liquid or a noticeable quality
a very small quantity of something, especially a liquid or a noticeable quality
Could I have a spot more tea in my cup, please?
idiomatic: a spot more + noun
Owen felt a spot of rain on his face as he walked home from work.
The sauce needs just a spot of lemon juice to taste right.
Anong saw a spot of blood on the sleeve of her white coat.
Brian wiped a spot of paint off the floor near the ladder.
文法句型
a spot of + uncountable noun
用法筆記
Distinguish from sense 1: 'a spot of paint' refers to a small amount of the substance, not necessarily a round mark. British English usage; in American English 'a bit of' is more common.
常見錯誤
5. a specific place or position that someone or something uses or is located at
a specific place or position that someone or something uses or is located at
This quiet spot by the river is where Iris likes to read her books.
collocation: quiet spot / peaceful spot / nice spot
Brian found a sunny spot on the beach to set up his towel.
The hotel was in a peaceful spot near the edge of the small town.
Caio parked his bike in the same spot near the school every morning.
Layla and Eric chose a nice spot under a tree for their picnic lunch.
文法句型
a + adj + spot
spot for + noun
spot to + verb
常見錯誤
6. the actual location where something is occurring or has just happened
the actual location where something is occurring or has just happened
The news reporter was on the spot as soon as the fire began.
fixed phrase: on the spot
The engineer went to the spot where the bridge had cracked after the storm.
The police arrived on the spot within five minutes of the emergency call.
A small crowd gathered at the spot where the street artist was painting.
Élise took photos of the accident spot for her insurance company.
文法句型
on the spot
at the spot
用法筆記
Most commonly used in the fixed phrase 'on the spot', meaning at the location where something is happening. Can also be used with 'at' or 'of'.
常見錯誤
7. used in the phrase 'on the spot' to describe something that happens at once, wit
used in the phrase 'on the spot' to describe something that happens at once, without any waiting, at the exact time it is needed or decided.
Sofie applied for a teaching job and was offered the position on the spot.
fixed phrase 'on the spot' meaning immediately
When the fire alarm went off, everyone left the building on the spot.
The referee showed a red card to the player on the spot.
Hoa read the email and deleted it on the spot without thinking twice.
- immediately
direct synonym for the same meaning, not a fixed phrase
- straight away
informal British equivalent, less commonly used in writing
- right away
common in both British and American English, interchangeable
- later
opposite in terms of timing — with a delay rather than at once
文法句型
on the spot
用法筆記
Always used within the fixed phrase 'on the spot'. Cannot be reduced to 'spot' alone. Distinct from sense 8, where 'on the spot' means staying in one place rather than happening without delay.
常見錯誤
8. used in the phrase 'on the spot' to describe an action such as running or jumpin
used in the phrase 'on the spot' to describe an action such as running or jumping that is done in one fixed position, without travelling forward or backward.
Rania warmed up before the race by running on the spot for two minutes.
fixed phrase 'on the spot' for stationary exercise
The coach told the players to jump on the spot to improve their balance.
Olivia jogged on the spot while waiting for the train to arrive.
The exercise requires you to hop on the spot ten times on each foot.
- in place
equivalent meaning; 'running in place' is common in American English
- stationary
more formal; describes the position rather than being a fixed phrase
文法句型
on the spot (for running or jumping)
用法筆記
Used only with verbs of physical movement — most commonly 'run', 'jog', 'jump', 'hop', 'march'. Does not describe standing still; the body is active but stays in the same place. Distinguish from sense 7, where 'on the spot' describes the timing of an event.
常見錯誤
9. a reserved period within a television, radio, or stage programme during which a
a reserved period within a television, radio, or stage programme during which a particular performer, act, or advertised message appears.
The local band got a five-minute spot on a popular morning talk show.
countable noun: a + time + spot
Yael landed a regular guest spot on the evening radio programme.
collocation: guest spot
Kwame used his comedy spot to tell funny stories about his childhood.
The channel gave the new singer a prime-time spot right after the news.
- slot
interchangeable, especially in broadcasting; 'a regular slot'
- appearance
focuses on the performer's presence rather than the allocated time segment
- segment
frequently used for a part of a show; slightly more formal
文法句型
a + adjective + spot
spot + on/in + programme
用法筆記
Frequently modified by adjectives that describe the time or nature of the slot — 'regular', 'guest', 'prime-time', 'five-minute'. Also common in advertising: 'a thirty-second commercial spot'.
常見錯誤
spot — adjective
1. done or happening immediately at the place where an event is taking place, witho
done or happening immediately at the place where an event is taking place, without moving somewhere else or waiting for a later time
The manager conducted a spot check on the kitchen's hygiene standards.
collocation: spot check
Yumi received a spot bonus for finishing the project before the deadline.
Airport security officers performed spot searches on luggage at random.
The coach gave spot feedback to the players after each training session.
Teachers sometimes give spot quizzes to check if students did the reading.
文法句型
spot + noun (attributive)
用法筆記
This sense is always used before a noun; it cannot stand alone as a predicate (✗ 'The check was spot').
常見錯誤
2. used to describe goods or commodities that are available to be delivered and pai
used to describe goods or commodities that are available to be delivered and paid for immediately after the sale, rather than at a future date under a separate contract
Traders bought spot gold at the current market price on Monday morning.
collocation: spot gold / spot price
The refinery agreed to supply spot crude oil for delivery next week.
Spot prices for coffee beans rose sharply after news of the drought.
Ravindra's company purchased spot copper directly from the mining firm.
- cash-and-carry
less formal; used for retail rather than commodity markets
- immediate-delivery
descriptive phrase rather than a standard term
- futures
traded for delivery at a later agreed date
文法句型
spot + noun (commodity/price)
用法筆記
Commonly paired with commodity names (spot oil, spot silver, spot wheat) and the noun 'price' (spot price). The opposite is 'futures' (delivery at a later date).
常見錯誤
3. paid for in full at the moment the goods are received by the buyer, with no cred
paid for in full at the moment the goods are received by the buyer, with no credit period or delayed payment plan
The wholesaler insisted on spot settlement before releasing the goods.
collocation: spot settlement
Christopher paid spot cash for the second-hand motorcycle he bought.
The supplier offered a five percent discount for spot payment of the invoice.
The contract required spot payment upon receipt of the merchandise.
- cash-on-delivery
longer form; common in e-commerce and mail-order contexts
文法句型
spot + noun (payment term)
用法筆記
Distinguish from Sense 4: this sense focuses on the TIMING of payment (at delivery), whereas Sense 4 focuses on the FORM of payment (cash rather than credit).
4. involving full payment in cash or its equivalent at the time of purchase, rather
involving full payment in cash or its equivalent at the time of purchase, rather than through an instalment plan, credit card, or loan
Talia paid spot cash for her new laptop and avoided interest charges.
collocation: spot cash
The auction house accepted only spot cash from winning bidders.
Zayd chose a spot sale because he did not want to use a credit card.
The car dealer offered a lower price for spot cash purchases only.
- cash-only
more common in everyday retail contexts
- instalment
paid in several parts over time
- credit-card
paid with a card, with payment postponed to the monthly bill
文法句型
spot + noun (cash/sale)
用法筆記
Distinguish from Sense 3: this sense focuses on using CASH (not credit), whereas Sense 3 focuses on paying AT DELIVERY (the payment could still be by card or bank transfer).
常見錯誤
5. broadcast between the main programmes or segments of a television or radio show,
broadcast between the main programmes or segments of a television or radio show, usually as a short paid advertisement
The company bought two thirty-second spot ads during the evening news.
collocation: spot ad
Local businesses often use spot advertising on late-night radio programmes.
The network sold spot slots to various brands for the final episode.
Heloísa's restaurant ran a spot commercial during the breakfast show.
Spot rates for television advertising rise during the holiday season.
- commercial
broader term; can refer to any paid advertisement, not just between programmes
- ad break
refers to the entire interval rather than a single ad
文法句型
spot + noun (ad/commercial)
用法筆記
A 'spot' in broadcasting is any single advertisement that airs between programmes. 'Spot advertising' refers to buying individual ad slots rather than sponsoring an entire programme.
常見錯誤
6. produced or broadcast by a local television or radio station on behalf of a nati
produced or broadcast by a local television or radio station on behalf of a national brand, with content adapted to reach viewers or listeners in a specific area
The car company created spot announcements for each regional market.
collocation: spot announcement
Local TV stations produced spot commercials tailored to their viewers.
Reuben's team wrote different spot scripts for urban and rural areas.
The soft drink company used spot advertising customised for local tastes.
- local commercial
more transparent; used in both American and British English
- network ad
aired nationally on all stations of a network without local variation
文法句型
spot + noun (announcement/commercial)
用法筆記
In American broadcasting, a 'spot announcement' is a local advertisement for a national product. The term distinguishes locally-produced ads from national network ads that air everywhere identically.
7. done or applied only where it is needed, rather than as a full or general treatm
done or applied only where it is needed, rather than as a full or general treatment of the whole area or object
The cleaner did a spot treatment on the wine stain instead of the whole cloth.
collocation: spot treatment / spot repair
A spot repair on the roof saved Tuan from replacing all the tiles.
The hairdresser suggested a spot trim rather than a full haircut.
Kasia did a spot clean of the kitchen floor after her dinner party.
用法筆記
Most often used before action nouns (treatment, repair, clean, trim) to describe a focused, targeted approach.
8. done as a random test or inspection that involves only a small number of people
done as a random test or inspection that involves only a small number of people or things from a larger group, rather than every one
Customs officers conducted a spot check on several suitcases at the airport.
collocation: spot check / spot quiz
The teacher gave a spot quiz to see which students had done the reading.
A spot survey of shoppers showed that most preferred the new store layout.
Health inspectors made spot visits to restaurants across the city centre.
- comprehensive
covers everything, not just a selection
- full
includes every item or person, not a sample
用法筆記
Often found in the collocations spot check, spot quiz, and spot survey, where the key idea is randomness rather than completeness.