organise
organise — verb
1. to make the plans and preparations needed for an event, activity, or process to
to make the plans and preparations needed for an event, activity, or process to take place
Yumi organised a birthday party for her best friend and invited thirty people.
organise + event (party)
The school organised a trip to the science museum for all the students in Year 8.
organise + event (trip)
Faisal is organising a meeting between the two teams to discuss the new project.
Nikos organised to collect the donations from local shops on Saturday morning.
- arrange
broader and more common for simple scheduling; 'organise' implies more detailed planning
- plan
focuses on the thinking stage rather than the execution
- coordinate
emphasises bringing different people or parts together, often at a professional level
文法句型
organise + noun phrase
organise + to-infinitive
用法筆記
Frequently followed by a to-infinitive ('organised to meet'), which is less common with near-synonyms like 'arrange'. The object is typically a social or professional event (party, meeting, conference, trip).
常見錯誤
2. to arrange things in a particular order or according to a clear system, so that
to arrange things in a particular order or according to a clear system, so that they are tidy and easy to find or use
Lien organised her desk drawers so she could find stationery and documents quickly.
organise + physical objects (desk, drawers)
Christopher organised his thoughts before writing the essay by jotting down key ideas.
organise + abstract nouns (thoughts, ideas)
The librarian organised the books by genre to make them easier for visitors to browse.
Shirin organised her study notes into colour-coded folders before the final exam.
- sort
more physical and less systematic; can mean simply separating into groups
- arrange
broader; 'arrange' can mean putting things in a position without a long-term system
- systematise
more formal and technical, emphasising the creation of a methodical structure
文法句型
organise + noun phrase
用法筆記
Object can be concrete (desk, files, books, cupboard) or abstract (thoughts, ideas, information). Passive construction is common ('The files were organised by date'). Distinguish from Sense 1, where the object is an event rather than a set of items being ordered.