ouch

IPA/aʊtʃ/
KK[ˈaʊtʃ]IPA/aʊtʃ/

ouch — exclamation

1. said immediately when something suddenly causes physical pain.

1.exclamationA1
Definition

said immediately when something suddenly causes physical pain.

Example

Ouch, I shut my finger in the car door.

Ouch, + clause after sudden pain

The little boy whispered, "Ouch," when the nurse cleaned his scraped knee.

quoted reaction during treatment

Common collocations
  • say "ouch"
  • shout "ouch"
  • ouch, my finger
  • ouch, that hurts
Synonyms
  • ow

    even shorter and sharper for a quick pain reaction

  • oof

    often mixes pain with shock from a hit or hard landing

  • yikes

    shows alarm more than physical pain

Grammar Patterns

Ouch! + short reaction after pain

Ouch, + comment about what hurts

Usage Note

Usually said alone or before a very short comment such as 'ouch, my hand'. For continuing pain, speakers normally switch to verbs like 'hurt' or 'ache' instead of repeating 'ouch'.

Common Mistakes

My arm is ouch after the fall.
My arm hurts after the fall.
use 'ouch' as a spoken reaction, not as an adjective.
I ouched when I touched the pan.
I said "ouch" when I touched the pan.
in this core use, 'ouch' is the cry itself.

2. said after an unkind remark or joke when it feels emotionally painful.

2.exclamationB1
Definition

said after an unkind remark or joke when it feels emotionally painful.

Example

"You sing worse than Dad." "Ouch, that was rude."

Ouch, + comment after an insult

Putri laughed, then said "Ouch" when Leo mocked Putri's old phone.

say "ouch" after a personal joke

Common collocations
  • ouch, that was rude
  • say "ouch" after a joke
  • mutter "ouch"
  • ouch, harsh
Synonyms
  • ow

    can also be used figuratively, but it more often suggests physical pain

  • oof

    common when a remark lands hard or feels socially awkward

  • ugh

    focuses more on annoyance or disgust than on feeling wounded

Grammar Patterns

Ouch, + reaction to a rude remark

say "ouch" after + criticism or teasing

Usage Note

Often follows teasing, blunt honesty, or criticism, and can sound half-playful when the emotional hurt is mild. Distinguish from sense 1: here the pain is social or emotional, not physical.

Common Mistakes

Ouch, your report is a mess,' Tina told Ben.
Tina told Ben, 'Your report is a mess,' and Ben replied, 'Ouch.
'ouch' reacts to a hurtful comment; it does not introduce one.
I felt ouch after her joke.
I felt hurt after her joke.' / 'I said "ouch" after her joke.
use 'hurt' for the feeling and 'ouch' for the spoken reaction.

ouch — noun

Etymology

First known use

1838

1838, in the meaning defined above Noun