outgrowth

IPA/ˈaʊtɡrəʊθ/
KK[ˈaʊtɡrˌoθ]IPA/ˈaʊtɡrəʊθ/

outgrowth — noun

  • outgrowthsingular
  • outgrowthsplural

1. A part that grows from the outer surface of a living thing, such as a lump on sk

1.名詞B2
釋義

A part that grows from the outer surface of a living thing, such as a lump on skin, a horn on an animal, or a branch on a tree.

例句

Ryo noticed a strange outgrowth on the old cherry tree beside his house.

adjective + outgrowth (strange, bony, cancerous)

The lump on Elena's knee turned out to be a harmless outgrowth of bone tissue.

同義詞
  • protrusion

    more general, can refer to any part sticking out, not only from a living thing

  • projection

    neutral, used for both natural and artificial objects

  • appendage

    usually refers to a limb-like part; more biological than 'outgrowth'

反義詞
  • indentation

    a recessed area, opposite of a protruding outgrowth

  • cavity

    a hollow space inside a body or surface

文法句型

outgrowth + of [body part or plant part]

用法筆記

Often used in medical and biological contexts. Adjective partners such as 'bony', 'harmless', 'strange', and 'cancerous' describe the appearance or nature of the growth.

常見錯誤

The plant showed healthy outgrowth this spring.
The plant showed healthy growth this spring.
💡'outgrowth' refers to a specific projecting part, not general development.

2. Something that develops or emerges as a natural result of something else; a cons

2.名詞B2
釋義

Something that develops or emerges as a natural result of something else; a consequence or by-product of a situation, trend, or process.

例句

The new community centre was an outgrowth of years of discussion among local residents.

outgrowth of [activity or process]

Vivek believes the company's success is a direct outgrowth of its strong team culture.

同義詞
  • consequence

    more neutral; can be positive or negative, while 'outgrowth' tends toward neutral or positive

  • by-product

    suggests something secondary or incidental, while 'outgrowth' suggests a direct development

  • offshoot

    emphasizes branching away from the original; similar to 'outgrowth' but slightly more informal

反義詞
  • cause

    what produces the outgrowth, not the result itself

  • root

    the source or origin, opposite of the resulting product

文法句型

outgrowth + of [cause or process]

用法筆記

Almost always followed by 'of' to specify the cause; subject is typically singular. Common in formal writing about social trends, business developments, or artistic movements.

常見錯誤

The project's success was an outgrowth of careful planning.
The project's success was a result of careful planning.
💡'outgrowth' suggests natural or organic development, not the product of deliberate planning.