pacifism
pacifism — noun
1. the belief that fighting in wars is never acceptable, and that all conflicts sho
the belief that fighting in wars is never acceptable, and that all conflicts should be resolved without violence
Emeka's pacifism led him to refuse military service when his country went to war.
pacifism as reason for refusing military service
Ingrid's pacifism drove her to join a peace group that campaigned against the war.
pacifism drove [person] to join [group]
Jun explained that his pacifism did not mean he was afraid — it meant he valued life.
Fatima's grandfather held onto his pacifism even after his village was attacked.
The organisation promoted pacifism by teaching young people to settle arguments without force.
- nonviolence
broader term; can refer to a tactic or strategy rather than a principled belief
- anti-war stance
narrower; opposes war specifically but may accept other forms of force
- peace advocacy
more active; focused on promoting peace through campaigns and action
- militarism
the belief that a nation should build up and use military force
用法筆記
Typically uncountable. Distinguish from 'pacifist' (the person who holds this belief) and 'pacify' (to make someone calm).