painfulness

/ˈpān-fəl How to pronounce painful (audio)/ (ame, mw)

painfulness — adjective

  • painfulnesspositive
  • more painfulnesscomparative
  • most painfulnesssuperlative

1. causing a hurt or uncomfortable feeling in a part of the body, so that you suffe

1.形容詞B1
釋義

causing a hurt or uncomfortable feeling in a part of the body, so that you suffer or feel distress

例句

Caio's knee was still painful three weeks after he fell off his bicycle.

painful + body part describing injury

When the nurse touched the wound, it was so painful Linh bit her lip.

passive: [body part] + was + painful

同義詞
  • sore

    more informal; often used for muscles and minor injuries

  • tender

    suggests pain when touched, rather than constant pain

  • aching

    describes a dull, continuous pain rather than sharp pain

反義詞
  • painless

    causing no physical discomfort at all

用法筆記

This sense describes a physical sensation. The subject is typically a body part or a medical condition. Do not use this sense for emotional hurt — see sense 2 for that.

常見錯誤

I am very painful today.
I am in a lot of pain today.' or 'My back is very painful.
💡'painful' describes the thing that causes the pain, not the person feeling it.

2. causing feelings of irritation, annoyance, or mental discomfort; unpleasant in a

2.形容詞B2
釋義

causing feelings of irritation, annoyance, or mental discomfort; unpleasant in a way that makes you want it to stop

例句

It was painful to watch Noor struggle with the same computer error for an hour.

it is painful to [do something] — describing an unpleasant experience

The awkward silence after his joke was painful, and everyone looked at their plates.

painful + social situation describing interpersonal awkwardness

同義詞
  • irritating

    slightly milder; focuses on the feeling of being bothered

  • excruciating

    much stronger; suggests extreme annoyance or discomfort

  • unbearable

    suggests the situation is so bad you cannot continue

反義詞
  • pleasant

    giving a feeling of enjoyment or satisfaction

文法句型

it is painful to [do something]

用法筆記

Often used with an infinitive clause (it is painful to watch/listen/hear) or with painfully + adjective to intensify a negative quality. Unlike sense 1, this does not refer to physical pain.

常見錯誤

The noise is painful to my ears.
The noise is painfully loud.' or 'The noise is irritating.
💡physical pain metaphors can sound odd; use 'painful' only for genuine annoyance, not as a synonym for 'loud'.

3. requiring a great deal of physical or mental effort over a long period; difficul

3.形容詞B2
釋義

requiring a great deal of physical or mental effort over a long period; difficult and tiring to do

例句

Restoring the farmhouse was a painful process for Ilan and his father.

painful + process/task — emphasises the effort required

Tanvi's research progressed painfully slowly since every source was in French.

painfully + adjective (painfully slow progress)

同義詞
  • arduous

    more formal; suggests long, difficult effort

  • gruelling

    suggests physical or mental exhaustion

  • tiresome

    milder; focuses on the tiring aspect

反義詞
  • effortless

    requiring no physical or mental exertion

用法筆記

This sense applies to tasks, processes, journeys, climbs, or sustained efforts. The 'pain' here is the exertion and difficulty over time, not emotional irritation. Often used with "process", "task", "climb", "progress" or paired with "painfully" before adjectives describing slowness or difficulty ("painfully slow", "painfully difficult").

常見錯誤

Writing the report was painful.' (ambiguous)
Writing the report was a painful, time-consuming task.
💡add context to show you mean 'laborious' rather than 'annoying'.

4. done with extremely careful and thorough attention to every small detail, often

4.形容詞C1
釋義

done with extremely careful and thorough attention to every small detail, often to the point of being overly exact

例句

The editor gave the manuscript a painful revision, catching every misplaced comma and awkward phrase.

painful + revision / examination — used to describe thorough effort

Luca's painful attention to the grain direction made the wooden tabletop almost perfectly smooth.

painful + attention to [detail] — the most common pattern for this sense

同義詞
  • meticulous

    more common; similar meaning but less intense

  • painstaking

    the closest synonym; emphasises careful effort

  • thorough

    broader; does not carry the 'extreme effort' flavour

反義詞
  • careless

    not giving enough attention or thought

文法句型

painful + attention / care / examination

用法筆記

This sense is formal and almost always appears before nouns like "care", "attention", "examination", or "scrutiny". It does not mean the person is literally in pain — it means the level of care is so thorough that it seems to cost great effort.

常見錯誤

She is a painful worker.
She does painful work.' or 'She works with painful care.
💡'painful' is not used to describe a person directly in this sense.