payment

/ˈpeɪmənt/ (bre, ipa) · /ˈpeɪmənt/ (ame, ipa) · /ˈpā-mənt/ (ame, mw)

payment — noun

  • paymentsingular
  • paymentsplural

1. money someone gives for goods, services, or a debt

1.名詞B2
釋義

money someone gives for goods, services, or a debt

例句

Nina made the final payment for her scooter at the bank.

make the final payment for + thing

The hotel asked for payment before guests received their room keys.

ask for payment before + service

同義詞
  • fee

    usually money paid for a service, class, or official process

  • charge

    often the amount a business asks you to pay

  • instalment

    one part of a larger amount paid over time

  • deposit

    money paid early to reserve something

文法句型

make a payment

payment for + noun

payment by + method

用法筆記

Common with make, receive, and prepositions such as for and by. Distinguish from sense 4, which focuses on the act or method of paying rather than the sum itself.

常見錯誤

I did a payment online.
I made a payment online.
💡English usually uses make with the noun payment.

2. the act or process of giving money

2.名詞
釋義

the act or process of giving money

例句

The clinic accepts payment at the front desk after the eye test.

accept payment at + place

Online payment saves time for parents at the school office.

online payment

同義詞
  • paying

    the closest plain-English form, but less common as a noun

  • settlement

    more formal and often used for completing a bill or debt

  • transaction

    broader because it includes the whole business exchange, not only the money step

文法句型

payment by + method

accept payment at + place

online payment

用法筆記

Often modified by words for method, such as card, cash, online, or by phone. Distinguish from sense 1, which names the amount itself rather than the paying event or system.

常見錯誤

The payment is ten dollars.
The price is ten dollars.
💡this sense is about paying as an action or process, not about the amount.

3. money a person finally gets after it should have been given earlier

3.名詞
釋義

money a person finally gets after it should have been given earlier

例句

After the court case, forty nurses received payment for last year's missing wages.

receive payment for earlier wages

The retired driver got a payment when the pension mistake was fixed.

get a payment after an error

同義詞
  • back pay

    more specific to wages that should have been paid before

  • arrears

    often refers to overdue money connected with salary, rent, or benefits

  • settlement

    a broader final amount paid after a dispute or delay

文法句型

receive a payment

get a payment

payment for + earlier wages

用法筆記

Often follows receive or get in stories about salary, pensions, or benefits. Distinguish from sense 1, which can be any ordinary payment and does not imply delay or an earlier debt.

常見錯誤

The company gave us a payment for next month's work.
The company gave us an advance for next month's work.
💡this sense is money owed from earlier, not money paid early.

4. something given back to thank or repay someone for what they did

4.名詞
釋義

something given back to thank or repay someone for what they did

例句

The old farmer gave the boys apples in payment for their help.

in payment for + noun

As payment for her song, the cafe offered Nina free cake.

as payment for + noun

同義詞
  • reward

    the broadest word for something given in return for help or effort

  • repayment

    stresses giving something back for what was received

  • recompense

    very formal and literary

文法句型

in payment for + noun

as payment for + noun

用法筆記

Usually appears in the patterns as payment for or in payment for. It is much more formal than sense 1 and often sounds literary or ceremonial.

常見錯誤

I gave him payment for opening the door.
I thanked him for opening the door.
💡this sense is formal and suits a real return or reward, not a small everyday kindness.