philosophy

philosophy — noun

1. the study of basic questions about existence, knowledge, and right and wrong, us

1.名詞B2
釋義

the study of basic questions about existence, knowledge, and right and wrong, using careful reasoning to explore possible answers.

例句

At National Taiwan University, Mei studies philosophy and political history.

study philosophy at university

In philosophy class, the students discussed whether animals can think.

philosophy class

同義詞

文法句型

study philosophy

book on philosophy

philosophy class

用法筆記

Usually uncountable when naming the academic subject: people say study philosophy, not study a philosophy. Distinguish from sense 3, which is a guiding set of beliefs or values.

常見錯誤

I study a philosophy at university.
I study philosophy at university.
💡when you mean the subject in general, philosophy is usually uncountable.

2. a connected set of ideas for understanding one area, such as education, science,

2.名詞
釋義

a connected set of ideas for understanding one area, such as education, science, or art.

例句

Her paper compares two philosophies of language learning in primary schools.

plural philosophies of + subject

The course introduces the philosophy of science through simple case studies.

philosophy of + subject

同義詞
  • theory

    can be narrower and may explain only one part of a subject

  • framework

    emphasizes the structure used to understand a field

  • approach

    broader and often more practical than intellectual

文法句型

philosophy of science

philosophy of education

different philosophies of art

用法筆記

Often appears in phrases such as philosophy of science or philosophy of education. Distinguish from sense 3, which is about guiding values rather than ideas within one field.

3. the main beliefs and values that shape how a person, group, or organization acts

3.名詞
釋義

the main beliefs and values that shape how a person, group, or organization acts.

例句

The charity's philosophy puts children before office rules.

charity's philosophy

Our family philosophy is simple: eat together and tell the truth.

family philosophy is ...

同義詞
  • principles

    highlights rules or standards rather than the whole system

  • values

    focuses on what a person or group thinks is important

  • creed

    more formal and can sound fixed or religious

文法句型

the company's philosophy

our philosophy is ...

a philosophy of fair pay

用法筆記

Often belongs to a person, family, company, or team and explains the values behind decisions. Distinguish from sense 4, which focuses on one person's attitude to life more generally.

常見錯誤

Our company has a philosophy to workers.
Our company has a philosophy of treating workers fairly.
💡after philosophy, English often uses of + noun or of + -ing to show the guiding idea.

4. someone's usual way of viewing life and handling its difficulties.

4.名詞C1
釋義

someone's usual way of viewing life and handling its difficulties.

例句

After losing his job, Ken kept his philosophy: move slowly and stay kind.

philosophy: quoted personal rule

Mina's philosophy in hard times is to laugh first and panic later.

philosophy is to ...

同義詞
  • outlook

    describes a general view of life or the future

  • attitude

    can be narrower and more tied to one situation

  • mindset

    common modern word for a habitual way of thinking

文法句型

my philosophy is to ...

live by a philosophy

philosophy of + -ing

用法筆記

Often used for a personal rule for living and commonly follows possessives such as my, his, or Lina's. Distinguish from sense 3, which can describe the shared values of a group or organization.