portrait

/ˈpɔːtreɪt/ (bre, ipa) · /ˈpɔːrtrət/ (ame, ipa) · /ˈpȯr-trət -ˌtrāt/ (ame, mw) · /ˈpɔː.trət/ (bre, ipa) · /ˈpɔːr.trɪt/ (ame, ipa)

portrait — noun

1. an image or carved figure made to show what one person looks like, often with sp

1.名詞B2
釋義

an image or carved figure made to show what one person looks like, often with special attention to the face

例句

A young artist painted a portrait of Mrs. Lin in one afternoon.

a portrait of + person

The museum displayed a stone portrait of the king near the stairs.

portrait can be a carved figure

同義詞
  • picture

    broader and not limited to people

  • photo

    used when the image was made with a camera

  • likeness

    more formal and stresses how closely the image matches the person

  • bust

    used only for a sculpted head and shoulders

文法句型

a portrait of + person

paint or draw a portrait

sit for a portrait

take a portrait

用法筆記

Usually followed by `of` plus the person shown. This sense covers painted, drawn, photographed, and sculpted likenesses; distinguish it from sense 2, where `portrait` means a full description.

常見錯誤

I took a portrait from my grandparents.
I took a portrait of my grandparents.
💡Use `of` for the person shown in the image.

2. a full description that shows clearly what a person, place, or way of life is li

2.名詞C1
釋義

a full description that shows clearly what a person, place, or way of life is like

例句

The film offers a harsh portrait of factory life in the 1980s.

portrait of + life

Her memoir gives a warm portrait of her father mending shoes at the kitchen table.

give a portrait of + quality

同義詞
  • portrayal

    slightly more formal and common in reviews

  • description

    the broad everyday word

  • account

    often suggests a report or explanation

  • study

    can suggest a deeper or more thoughtful treatment

文法句型

a portrait of + life or person

give or offer a portrait of + topic

form a portrait of + someone

用法筆記

Common after verbs such as `give`, `offer`, and `form`, and usually followed by `of`. Distinguish from sense 1, where you can literally look at the person's face or body.

常見錯誤

The book is a portrait about village life.
The book is a portrait of village life.
💡This sense normally takes `of`, not `about`.

portrait — adjective