postgraduate
Word family
- graduatenounB1
- graduateverbB1
- graduationnounB1
- undergraduatenounB2
- undergraduateadjectiveB2
Synonym discussion
Sense: noun/1
For noun/1, postgraduate is a broad term for someone studying after a first degree, and it is especially common in British English. Graduate student is the closest match and is often the usual choice in American English. Master's student is narrower because it only fits someone on a master's program, not all postgraduates. Research student usually suggests work centered on a thesis or project, often at a more advanced stage. Doctoral student is narrower again, because it only refers to PhD-level study. A British university might say, 'Our postgraduates can apply for housing.' An American campus would more naturally say, 'Graduate students can apply for housing.'
Etymology
Postgraduate was formed in English from post-, meaning 'after', and graduate. The word first described study that comes after a first university degree, and then also the students who do that study.