quoted
Word family
Synonym discussion
Sense: adjective/1
'Quoted' and 'cited' both refer to bringing a source into your own text. 'Quoted' strongly implies the exact words are given, often inside quotation marks: 'The quoted passage comes from the mayor's speech.' 'Cited' is broader — you can cite a source without repeating its exact wording, just giving the reference: 'The cited study appeared in a medical journal.' 'Extracted' suggests a longer passage taken from a text, often with the sense of removing it from its original context: 'The extracted paragraphs were printed in the handout.' 'Repeated' is the most general — it does not imply that the source is acknowledged: 'She repeated the rumour she had heard at work.' In academic writing, use 'quoted' when the exact words are copied with credit, 'cited' for credited references where the wording may be paraphrased, and 'extracted' when a substantial block is lifted from a document.
Common collocations
Nouns
- quoted passage
- quoted price
- quoted rate
- quoted figure
- quoted example
Adverbs
- directly quoted
- widely quoted
- frequently quoted
- commonly quoted
Phrases
- the above-quoted
- previously quoted
Prepositions
- quoted from
- quoted in
Etymology
From the verb 'quote', which came into English through French from the Latin verb 'quotare', meaning 'to mark with numbers' or 'to number chapters and verses'. In medieval times, the meaning shifted to 'to mark a passage with a marginal reference number', and later to 'to cite a passage from a text'. By the 1500s, 'quote' had taken on its modern meaning of repeating someone's exact words. The past-participle adjective 'quoted' developed from this verb form as a modifier describing text that has been cited or named.
First known use
1582
1582, in the meaning defined at transitive sense 1a Noun